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Pali Viet Abhidhamma Terms - Từ điển các thuật ngữ Vô Tỷ Pháp của ngài Tịnh Sự, được chép từ phần ghi chú thuật ngữ trong các bản dịch của ngài

ākāsa

ākāsa：hư không，khoảng trống

Pali Viet Dictionary - Bản dịch của ngài Bửu Chơn

ākāsa

ĀKĀSA：[m] hư không，không gian，bầu trời --gaṅgā [f] con sông thiên --cārī [a] bay trên hư không --ṭṭha [a] ở trên hư không --ṭala [nt] sân thượng trên cao ốc --dhāṭu [f] dưỡng khí，nguyên chất của không gian

PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

ākāsa

Ākāsa，² （nt.?） a game，playing chess “in the air” （sans voir） Vin.II，10 = D.I，6 （= aṭṭhapada-dasapadesu viya ākāse yeva kiḷanaṁ DA.I，85）. （Page 93）

PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

ākāsa

Ākāsa，¹ [Sk. ākāśa fr. ā + kāś，lit. shining forth，i. e. the illuminated space] air，sky，atmosphere； space. On the concept see Cpd. 5，16，226. On a fanciful etym. of ākāsa （fr. ā + kassati of kṛṣ） at DhsA.325 see Dhs.trsl. 178. ‹-› D.I，55 （°ṁ indriyāni saṅkamanti the sense-faculties pass into space）； III，224，253，262，265； S.III，207； IV，218； V，49，264； J.I，253； II，353； III，52，188； IV，154； VI，126； Sn.944，1065； Nd¹ 428； Pv.II，1¹⁸； SnA 110，152； PvA.93； Sdhp.42，464. --ākāsena gacchati to go through the air PvA.75 （āgacch°），103，105，162； °ena carati id. J.II，103； °e gacchati id. PvA.65 （cando）. -- Formula “ananto ākāso” freq.； e. g. at D.I，183； A.II，184； IV，40，410 sq.； V，345.

--anta “the end of the sky”，the sky，the air （on °anta see anta¹ 4） J.VI，89. --ānañca （or ânañca） the infinity ef space，in cpd. °āyatana the sphere or plane of the infinity of space，the “space-infinity-plane”，the sphere of unbounded space. The consciousness of this sphere forms the first one of the 4 （or 6） higher attainments or recognitions of the mind，standing beyond the fourth jhāna，viz. （1） ākās°，（2） viññāṇ’ānañc-āyatana （3） ākiñcaññ°，（4） n’eva saññānâsaññ°，（5） nirodha，（6） phala. -- D.I，34，183； II，70，112，156； III，224，262 sq.； M.I，41，159.； III，27，44； S.V，119； Ps.I，36； Dhs.205，501，579，1418； Nett 26，39； Vism.326，340，453； DA.I，120 （see Nd² under ākāsa； Dhs.265 sq.； Dhs.trsl. 71）. As classed with jhāna see also Nd² 672 （sādhu-vihārin）. --kasiṇa one of the kasiṇ’āyatanas （see under kasiṇa） D.III，268； A.I，41. --gaṅgā N. of the celestial river J.I，95； III，344. --gamana going through the air （as a trick of elephants） Miln.201. --cārika walking through the air J.II，103. --cārin = °cārika VvA.6. --ṭṭha living in the sky （of devatā） Bu I.29； Miln.181，285； KhA 120； SnA 476. --tala upper story，terrace on the top of a palace SnA 87. --dhātu the element of space D.III，247； M.I，423； III，31； A.I，176； III，34； Dhs.638. （Page 93）

Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

ākāsa

ākāsa：m. [Sk. ākāśa] ① 虛空，空. ② 無棋盤之棋（虛空棋）. ③ 鉤引者（拉鉤者） [※從 ākassati 之語源變化而來]. -ṭṭha 虛空住的 [※空處住（七識住之一）]. -dhātu （虛）空界 [※六界（地水火風空識）之一）]. ākāsānañcāyatana 空無邊處 [※譯者補充請自行判斷].

Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

ākāsa

ākāsa：[m.] the sky； space.

Buddhist Dictionary by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA

ākāsa

ākāsa：＇space＇，is，according to Com.，of two kinds：1. limited space （paricchinnākāsa or paricchedākāsa），2. endless space （anantākāsa），i.e. cosmic space.

1. Limited space，under the name of ākāsa-dhātu （space element），belongs to derived corporeality （s. khandha，Summary I； Dhs 638） and to a sixfold classification of elements （s. dhātu； M 112，115，140）. It is also an object of kasiṇa （q.v.） meditation. It is defined as follows：＂The space element has the characteristic of delimiting matter. Its function is to indicate the boundaries of matter. It is manifested as the confines of matter； or its manifestation consists in being untouched （by the 4 great elements），and in holes and apertures. Its proximate cause is the matter delimited. It is on account of the space element that one can say of material things delimited that ＇this is above. below，around that＇＂（Vis.M. XIV，63）.

2. Endless space is called in Aṭṭhasālinī， ajatākāsa，＇unentangled＇，i.e. unobstructed or empty space. It is the object of the first immaterial absorption （s. jhāna），the sphere of boundless space （ākāsānañcāyatana）. According to Abhidhamma philosophy，endless space has no objective reality （being purely conceptual），which is indicated by the fact that it is not included in the triad of the wholesome （kusala-tika），which comprises the entire reality. Later Buddhist schools have regarded it as one of several unconditioned or uncreated states （asaṅkhatadhamma） - a view that is rejected in Kath. （s. Guide. p. 70）. Theravāda Buddhism recognizes only Nibbāna as an unconditioned element （asaṅkhata-dhātu：s. Dhs. 1084）.

Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

ākāsa

ākāsa：ākāsa（na）
အာကာသ（န）
«ākāsa+kīḷana.kye»
[အာကာသ+ကီဠန။ေနာက္ပုဒ္ေက်]

Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

ākāsa

ākāsa：ākāsa（pu，na）
အာကာသ（ပု၊န）
«（1） akāsa （=na+kasa+ṇa. na+kāsu+a）+ṇa. （2） ā+kāsu+a. ākāsoti nabhaṃ. tañhi na kassatīti ākāso. nīti，dhā.173. bhusaṃ kāsante dippante padatthā etenāti ākāso，na kassati na vilekhīyatīti vā ākāso. ，ṭī.45-6. viggahābhāvato na kassati kasituṃ chindituṃ nasakkāç na vā kāsati dibbatīti akāsaṃ，akāsameva ākāsaṃ. visuddhi，ṭī，2.88. na kassatīti akāso，akāsoyeva ākāso. vibhāvinī，ṭī，199. sakatthe ṇa-kāroti āha akāsoyeva ākāsoti. maṇimañjū，2.137»
[（၁） အကာသ （=န+ကသ+ဏ။ န+ကာသု+အ）+ဏ။ （၂） အာ+ကာသု+အ။ အာကာေသာတိ နဘံ။ တၪႇိ န ကႆတီတိ အာကာေသာ။ နီတိ၊ ဓာ။၁၇၃။ ဘုသံ ကာသေႏၲ ဒိပၸေႏၲ ပဒတၳာ ဧေတနာတိ အာကာေသာ၊ န ကႆတိ န ဝိေလခီယတီတိ ဝါ အာကာေသာ။ ဓာန္၊ဋီ။၄၅-၆။ ဝိဂၢဟာဘာဝေတာ န ကႆတိ ကသိတုံ ဆိႏၵိတုံ နသကၠာ，န ဝါ ကာသတိ ဒိဗၺတီတိ အကာသံ၊ အကာသေမဝ အာကာသံ။ ဝိသုဒၶိ၊ဋီ၊၂။၈၈။ န ကႆတီတိ အကာေသာ၊ အကာေသာေယဝ အာကာေသာ။ ဝိဘာဝိနီ၊ဋီ၊၁၉၉။ သကေတၳ ဏ-ကာေရာတိ အာဟ အကာေသာေယဝ အာကာေသာတိ။ မဏိမၪၨဴ၊၂။၁၃၇]

Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary တိပိဋက-ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္

ākāsa

ākāsa：အာကာသ（ပု၊န）
[（၁） အကာသ （=န+ကသ+ဏ။ န+ကာသု+အ）+ဏ။ （၂） အာ+ကာသု+အ။ အာကာေသာတိ နဘံ။ တၪႇိ န ကႆတီတိ အာကာေသာ။ နီတိ၊ ဓာ။၁၇၃။ ဘုသံ ကာသေႏၲ ဒိပၸေႏၲ ပဒတၳာ ဧေတနာတိ အာကာေသာ၊ န ကႆတိ န ဝိေလခီယတီတိ ဝါ အာကာေသာ။ ဓာန္၊ဋီ။၄၅-၆။ ဝိဂၢဟာဘာဝေတာ န ကႆတိ ကသိတုံ ဆိႏၵိတုံ နသကၠာ，န ဝါ ကာသတိ ဒိဗၺတီတိ အကာသံ၊ အကာသေမဝ အာကာသံ။ ဝိသုဒၶိ၊ဋီ၊၂။၈၈။ န ကႆတီတိ အကာေသာ၊ အကာေသာေယဝ အာကာေသာ။ ဝိဘာဝိနီ၊ဋီ၊၁၉၉။ သကေတၳ ဏ-ကာေရာတိ အာဟ အကာေသာေယဝ အာကာေသာတိ။ မဏိမၪၨဴ၊၂။၁၃၇]
（၁） ေကာင္းကင္။ （၂） တဏွာ။

Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary တိပိဋက-ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္

ākāsa

ākāsa：အာကာသ（န）
[အာကာသ+ကီဠန။ေနာက္ပုဒ္ေက်]
ေကာင္းကင္၌ （အန္စာခ်၍） ကစားျခင္း။

U Hau Sein’s Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္(ဦးဟုတ္စိန္)

ākāsa

ākāsa：အာ-ကာသ（ပ）（အာ√ကာသ္+အ）
လဟာ။ ေကာင္းကင္။
အာကာေသန ဂစၧတိ၊ ေကာင္းကင္ခရီးျဖင့္ သြား၏။

パーリ语辞典日本水野弘元

ākāsa

ākāsa：m. [Sk. ākāśa] ① 虛空，空. ② 無盤碁. ③ 鉤引者. -ṭṭha 虛空住の. -dhātu 虚空界. ākāsānañcāyatana 空無辺処.

《巴汉词典》Mahāñāṇo Bhikkhu编著

ākāsa

Ākāsa，【阳】天空，空间。~gaṅgā，【阴】天河。~cārī，【形】空中飞行。~ṭṭha，【形】位于天空的，住在天空的。~tala，【中】一楝建筑物的平坦屋顶。~dhātu，【阴】空界，虚空元素。即是：醚、以太。（p49）

《巴汉词典》明法尊者增订

ākāsa

ākāsa，2，【阳】虚空棋（a game，playing chess “in the air” （sans voir）水野弘元译：无盘棋）。

《巴汉词典》明法尊者增订

ākāsa

ākāsa，1（ā+kās（梵kāw）照耀；Sk. ākāwa），【阳】天空，空间。ākasagaṅgā，【阴】天河。ākasacārī，【形】空中飞行。ākasaṭṭha，【形】位於天空的，站立於虚空的。ākasatala，【中】一栋建筑物的平坦屋顶。ākasadhātu，【阴】空界，虚空元素。ākāsaṭṭhā devā，空居天，虚空天。ākasayāna，【新巴】飞机。

(Dữ liệu từ điển được lấy từ Pali Canon E-Dictionary Version 1.94 và được cộng đồng đóng góp)

Pali Viet Abhidhamma Terms - Từ điển các thuật ngữ Vô Tỷ Pháp của ngài Tịnh Sự, được chép từ phần ghi chú thuật ngữ trong các bản dịch của ngài

Pali Viet Dictionary - Bản dịch của ngài Bửu Chơn

PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

Buddhist Dictionary by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA

Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary တိပိဋက-ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္

Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary တိပိဋက-ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္

U Hau Sein’s Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္(ဦးဟုတ္စိန္)

パーリ语辞典 日本水野弘元

《巴汉词典》Mahāñāṇo Bhikkhu编著

《巴汉词典》明法尊者增订

《巴汉词典》明法尊者增订

パーリ语辞典日本水野弘元