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từ điển được lấy từ Pali Canon E-Dictionary Version 1.94 (PCED) gồm Pāli-Việt, Pāli-Anh, Pāli-Burmese (Myanmar), Pāli-Trung, Pāli-Nhật
Kết quả tìm cho từ Dvi
Pali Viet Dictionary - Bản dịch của ngài Bửu Chơn
DVI:[3] số hai --ka [nt] nhị tố,một cặp --kkhattuṃ [ad] hai lần --guṇa [a] hai phần --cattā ḷisati [f] số bốn mươi hai --jivha [a] hai lưỡi,con rắn --navuti [f] số chín mươi hai --paññāsati [f] số năm mươi hai --māsika [a] hai tháng --saṭṭhi [f] số sáu mươi hai --sata [nt] hai trăm --sattati [f] bảy mươi hai --sahassa [nt] hai ngàn
PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary
Dvi,[Sk.dvi,dva etc.-- Bases:I.dvi=Sk.dvi in dvipad =Lat.bipēs (fr.dǔipēs),Ags.twiféte; dvidant=bidens.Reduced to di (see B I.4) as in Gr.dipous (=dipad),Lat.diennium & pref.dis- (cp.Goth.twis asunder,Ogh.zwisk between).-- II.du (=dvi in reduced grade,cp.Lat.du-plex,dubius etc.).-- III,dvā (& dva)=Sk.dvāu,dvā,f.nt.dve (declined as dual,but the P.(plural) inflexion from base I.see B I.1); Gr.du/w,Lat.duo; Oir.dāu,dā,f.dī; Goth.twai,f.twōs; Ags.twā (=E.two); Ohg.zwēne,zwō zwei.Also in cpd.num.dva-daśa twelve=Gr.d(*v)w/Qeka=Lat.duodecim.] number two.
A.Meanings-I.Two as unit:1.with objective foundation:(a) denoting a combn (pair,couple) or a repetition (twice).In this conn.frequent both objective & impersonal in mentioning natural pairs as well as psychologically contrasted notions.E.g.dvipad (biped),nāgassa dve dantā (elephants’tusks),cakkhūni (eyes); dvija (bird),duvija (tooth),dijivha (snake).See also dutiya & dvaya.-- dve:kāmā,khiḍḍā,gatiyo (Sn.1001),dānāni (It.98),piyā,phalāni (Sn.896; It.39),mittā,sinehā etc.See Nd2 under dve,cp.A.I,47‹-› 100; D.III,212--214.-- (b) denoting a separation (in two,twofold etc.):see dvidhā & cpds.-- 2.with symbolic,sentimental meaning:(a) only two (i.e.next to one or “next to nothing”),cp.the two mites of the widow (Mark XII.42),two sons of Rachel (Gen.30):dumāsika not more than 2 months (Vin.II,107); dvemāsiko gabbho (Pv.I,67); dvevācika; duvaṅgula (see below).-- (b) a few-more than one,some,a couple (often intermediate between 1 & 3,denoting more than once,or a comparatively long,rather long,but not like 3 a very long time):māsadvayaṁ a couple of months; dvisahassa dīpā 2000 islands (=a large number); diyaḍḍhasata 150=very long etc.; dvīhatīha (2 or 3= a couple of days) q.v.; dvirattatiratta (id.of nights); dvīsu tīsu manussesu to some people (PvA.47); dvatikkhattuṁ soveral times; cp.dvikkhattuṁ (more than once),dutiyaṁ (for the 2nd time).
II.Two as unit in connection with its own & other decimals means a complex plus a pair,which amounts to the same as a large & a small unit,or so to speak “a year & a day.” E.g.12 (sometimes,but rarely= 10+2,see sep.); -- 32: rests usually on 4 X 8,but as No.of the Mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇāni it denotes 30+2= the great circle plus the decisive (invisible) pair; -- 62: views of heresy:see diṭṭhi; also as a year of eternity= 60 kappas+2; -- 92: as measure of eternity=90+2 kappas=a year & a day.
III,Number twelve.1.Based on natural phenomena it denotes the solar year (dvādasamāsako saṁvaccharo VvA.247).-- 2.Connected with the solar cult it is used with human arrangements to raise them to the level of heavenly ones and to impart to them a superior significance.Thus:(a) as denoting a set (cp.12 months companions of the Sun) it is the No.of a respectful,holy,venerable group (cp.12 sons of Jacob Gen.35,22; cakes as shewbread Lev.25,5; stones erected Josh.4,8; apostles Math.10,2; patriarchs Acts 7,8; companions of Odysseus Hom.Od.9,195; Knights of Arthur etc.):of theras,accompd by 12 bhikkhus PvA.67,141.179 etc.; dvādasa koṭisatāni Sn.677; five groups of 12 musicians VvA.96 (cp.5 X 12 cromlechs in the outer circle of Stonehenge).-- (b) as measure of distance in space & time it implies vast extent,great importance,a climax,divine symmetry etc.12 yojanas wide extends the radiance VvA.16; 12 y.as respectful distance PvA.137 (cp.2000 cubits in same sense at Josh.3,4); 12 y.in extent (height,breadth & length) are the heavenly palaces of the Vimāna-petas or Yakkhas Vv 551; J.VI,116; VvA.6,217,244,291,298 etc.In the same connection we freq.find the No.16:solasa-yojanikaṁ kanaka-vimānaṁ Vv 671; VvA.188,289 etc.-- Of years:J.III,80; VvA.157 (dvādasa-vassikā; in this sense also 16 instead of 12:soḷasa-vassuddesika VvA.259 etc.See soḷasa).
B.Bases & Forms-I.dvi; main base for numeral & nominal composition & derivation,in:
2.as numeral base:--sahassa 2000 (see A.I,2b) J.I,57; VvA.261; PvA.74; also in dvittā and adv.dvikkhattuṁ twice & dvidhā in two parts.-- (b) as nominal base:-- (r)āvaṭṭa [Sk.dviḥ cp.Lat.bis] turning twice S.I,32; --ja “twice born,” i.e.a bird J.I,152 (gaṇā); --jātin one who is born twice,i.e.a brāhmaṇa Th,2,430 (ThA.269=brahmajātin); --tālamatta of the size of 2 palms DhA.II,62; --pad [Sk.dvipad,Lat.bipes,Gr.di/pous etc.] a biped,man S.I,6; --pala twofold Vism.339; --pādaka=dvipad Vin.II,110; --bandhu having two friends J.VI,281; --rattatiratta two or three nights Vin.IV,16; also in dvīha two days (q.v.).
3.as diæretic form duvi°:--ja (cp.dija) “growing again” i.e.a tooth J.V,156.
4.as contracted form di°:--(y)aḍḍha one and a half (lit.the second half,cp.Ger.anderthalb) Dh.235; J.I,72 (diyaḍḍha-yojana-satika 150 y.long or high etc.),202; IV,293 (°yāma); DhA.I,395; DA.I,17; Miln.243,272; DhsA.12; --guṇa twofold,double Vin.I,289; Sn.714; J.V,309; Miln.84; DhA.II,6; VvA.63,120; --ja (cp.dvija,duvija) (a) “twice-born,” a bird S.I,224; Sn.1134 (d.vuccati pakkhī Nd2 296); J.I,152,203; II,205; IV,347; V,157; Pv.II,124; Vv 358 (cp.VvA.178); Miln.295.-- (b) a brahmin ThA,70,73; --jivha “twotongued,” i.e.a snake (cp.du°) J.III,347; --pad (-pada or --pa) a biped (cp.dvi°) A.I,22; V,21; Sn.83 (dipa-duttama),995 (id.) 998; Dh.273; --pādaka=°pad Th.1,453=Sn.205.
5.as sec.cpd.form (with guṇa) dve° (and de°):--caturaṅga twice fourfold -- eightfold Th.1,520 (°gāmin); --patha a “double” path,a border path,the boundary between two villages Vv 5317 (-sīmantika-patha VvA.241); --piccha having two tail-feathers J.V,341 (cp.de°); --pitika having two feathers J.V,424; --bhāva doubling kAcc.21; --māsika two months old Pv.I,67; --vācika pronouncing (only) two words,viz.Buddha & Dhamma (cp.tevācika,saying the whole saraṇa-formula),Vin.I,4; J.I,81; --sattaratta twice seven nights,a fortnight [cp.Sk.dvisapta] J.VI,230.-- See also der.fr.numer.adv.dvidhā,viz.dvejjha (& dejjha),dvedhā°,dveḷhaka.
6.as noun-derivation dvaya a dyad (q.v.).
II.du; reduced base in numeral and nominal compn & dern:
--(v)addhato from both sides (a distorted form of dubhato q.v.) Vv 6419 (=dubhato VvA.281); --(v)aṅgika consisting of two parts Dhs.163; --(v)aṅgula & dvaṅgula two finger-breadths or depths,two inches long,implying a minimum measure (see above A.I,2a) Vin.II,107; IV,262; usually in cpds.-- kappa the 2 inch rule,i.e.a rule extending the allotted time for the morning meal to 2 inches of shadow after mid day Vin.II,294 306; --pannā wisdom of 2 finger-breadths,i.e.that of a woman S.I,129=Th.2,60 (dvaṅguli°,at ThA.66 as °saññā); --buddhika=°paññā VvA.96; --jivha twotongued (cp.di°); a snake J.IV,330; V,82,425; --paṭṭa “double cloth” (Hind.dupaṭṭā; Kanarese dupaṭa,duppaṭa; Tamil tuppaṭṭā a cloak consisting of two cloths joined together,see Kern,Toev.I.179); J.I,119; IV,114,379 (ratta°); DhA.I,249 (suratta°); III,419 (°cīvarā); --matta (about) 2 in measure Miln.82; --māsika 2 months old or growing for 2 months (of hair) Vin.II,107; --vagga consisting of two Vin.I,58; --vassa 2 years old Vin.I,59; --vidha twofold,Instr.duvidhena M.III,45 sq.; etc.-- Derivations from du° see sep.under duka (dyad),dutiya (the second),& the contamination forms dubha (to) & dubhaya (for ubha & ubhaya).
III,dvā (& reduced dva),base in numeral compn only:dvatikkhattuṁ two or three times J.I,506; DA.I,133,264; DhA.IV,38; dvādasa twelve (on meaning of this & foll.numerals see above A.II,& III,) J.III,80; VI,116; DhA.I,88; III,210; VvA.156,247 etc.; °yojanika J.I,125; IV,499; dvāvīsati (22) VvA.139; dvattiṁsa (32) Kh II.(°ākāra the 32 constituents of the body); DhA.II,88; VvA.39 etc.; dvācattālīsa (42) Nd2 15; Vism.82; dvāsaṭṭhi (Nd2 271III, & dvaṭṭhi (62) D.I,54; S.III,211; DA.I,162); dvānavuti (92) PvA.19,21.-- Note.A singular case of dva as adv.=twice is in dvâhaṁ Sn.1116.(Page 333)
Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera
dvi:[adj.] two.(the numeral) dvika :[nt.] a dyad; pair; couple.