EKA:[a] giống như,lối chừng,không rõ,dùng indif article một (trong số ít),nếu dùng trong số nhiều có nghĩa là vài,một --caka [a] --cāri [a] người ở một mình --desa [m] một phần,một khía cạnh --paṭṭa [a] độc đạo,chỉ có một đường lối duy nhất --bhattika [a] ăn một ngày một bữa (một lần) --vāraṃ [ad] một lần
PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary
Eka
Eka,(adj.-num.) [Vedic eka,i.e.e-ka to Idg.*oi as in Av.aēva,Gr.oi]_os one,alone; and also with diff.suffix in Lat.ū-nus,cp.Gr.oi)nόs (one on the dice),Goth.etc.ains = E.one] one.Eka follows the pron.declension,i.e.Nom.pl.is eke (e.g.Sn.43,294,780 etc.) -- 1.“one” as number,either with or without contrast to two or more; often also “single” opp.to nānā various,many (q.v.).Very frequent by itself as well as with other numerals,ekaṅgula one thumb Mhvs 29,11; DhA.III,127; ekapasse in one quarter DhA.II,52; ekamaccha a single fish J.I,222.In enumeration:eka dve pañca dasa DhA.I,24.With other numerals:eka-tiṁsa (31) D.II,2; °saṭṭhi (61) Vin.I,20; °navuti (91) DhA.I,97; °sata (101) DhA.II,14.Cp.use of “one less” in ekūna (see under cpds.& ūna).-- 2.(as predicative and adj.) one,by oneself,one only,alone,solitary A.III,67 (ek-uddesa); J.I,59 (ekadivasena on the one day only,i.e.on the same day); Dh.395; Sn.35,1136 (see Nd2 172a),ekaṁ ekaṁ one by one S I 104 (devo ekaṁ ekaṁ phusāyati rains drop by drop),cp.ekameka.-- 3.a certain one,some one,some; adj.in function of an indefinite article = a,one (definite or indefinite):ekasmiṁ samaye once upon a time J.I,306; ekena upāyena by some means J.III,393; ekaṁ kulaṁ gantuṁ to a certain clan (corresp.with asuka) DhA.I,45; ekadivasaṁ one day J.I,58; III,26; PvA.67.Cp.Sn.1069 (see Nd2 172b).-- All these three categories are found represented in freq.cpds.,of which the foll.are but a small selection.
--akkhi see °pokkhara.--agga calm,tranquil (of persons just converted),collected [cp.Buddh.Sk.ekāgra Jtm 3170] S.IV,125; A.I,70,266; II,14,29; III,175 (°citta),391; Sn.341; J.I,88; Nett 28,cp.Miln.139.--aggatā concentration; capacity to individualise; contemplation,tranquillity of mind (see on term Cpd.16,1785,237,240) S.V,21,197,269 (cittassa); A.I,36; IV,40; Dhs.11 (cittassa); Vism.84.--aṅga a part,divisioh,some‹-› thing belonging to J.III,308; Ud.69.--aṅgaṇa one (clear) space J.II,357.--āgārika a thief,robber D.I,52,166; A.I,154,295; II,206; III,129; Nd1 416; Nd2 304 III,A. DA.I,159 (= ekam eva gharaṁ parivāretvā vilumpanaṁ DA.I,159).--āyana leading to one goal,direct way or “leading to the goal as the one & only way (magga) M.I,63; S.V,167,185.--ārakkha having one protector or guardian D.III,269; A.V,29 sq.--ālopika = ekāgārika D.I,166; A.I,295; II,206.--āsana sitting or living alone M.I,437; Sn.718; Dh.305; J.V,397; Miln.342; Vism.60 (expld. with reference to eating,viz.ekāsane bhojanaṁ ekāsanaṁ,perhaps comparing āsana with asana2.The foll.°āsanika is ibid.expld. as “taṁ sīlam assā ti ekāsaniko”).--āsanika one who keeps to himself Miln.20,216; Vism.69.--âha one day M.I,88; usually in cpd.ekâhadvîhaṁ one or two days J.I,255; DhA.I,391.--âhika of or for one day D.I,166.--uttarika(-nikāya) is another title for Aṅguttarika-nikāya Miln.392.--ūna one less,minus one,usually as 1st part of a numeral cpd.,like °vīsati (20--1 = 19) DhA.I,4; °paññāsa (49) J.III,220; °saṭṭhi (59) DhA.III,412; °pañcasatā (499) DhA.II,204.See ūna. --eka one by one,each,severally,one to each D.II,18 (°loma); III,144 (id.),157; J.I,222; DhA.I,101 (ekekassa no ekekaṁ māsaṁ one month for each of us); II,114; VvA.256; PvA.42,43.--ghana compact,solid,hard Dh.81.--cara wandering or living alone,solitary S.I,16; Sn.166,451; Dh.37.--cariyā walking alone,solitude Dh.61; Sn.820.--cārin = °cara Miln.105.--cittakkhaṇika of the duration of one thought Vism.138.--cintin “thinking one thing (only)”,simple Miln.92.--thūpa (all) in one heap,mixed up,together J.V,17 (= sūkarapotakā viya C.).--doṇikā(-nāvā) a trough-shaped canoe with an outrigger J.VI,305.--paṭalika having a single sole (of sandals,upāhanā) Vism.125.--paṭṭa single cloth (cp.dupaṭṭa) Vism.109.--padika(-magga) a small (lit.for one foot) foot-path J.I,315; V,491.--pala one carat worth (see pala) Vism.339.--passayika is to be read ek’apassayika (see under apa°).--pahārena all at once Vism.418; DhsA.333.--piṭaka knowing one Piṭaka Vism.62.--puttika having only one son KhA 237.--purisika (itthi) (a woman) true to one man J.I,290.--pokkhara a sort of drum J.VI,21,580 (C.explns. by ek-akkhi-bherī).--bījin having only one (more) seed,i.e.destined to be reborn only once S.V,205; A.I,233; IV,380; Nett 189.--bhattika having one meal a day A.I,212; III,216; J.I,91.--bhattakinī a woman true to one husband J.III,63.--rajja sole sovereignty Dh.178; PvA.74.--rājā universal king J.I,47 (of the Sun).--vāciya a single remark or objection J.II,353.--vāraṁ once J.I,292; °vārena id.DhA.I,10.--sadisa fully alike or resembling,identical J.I,291.--sama equal J.VI,261.--sāṭa & sāṭaka having a single vestment,a “one-rober” S.I,78 (°ka); Ud.65.(Page 159)
Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera
Eka
eka:[adj.] same; certain; unknown.(used for the indefinite article).One,(only in the sing.).in plural it gives the meaning "some".
U Hau Sein’s Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္(ဦးဟုတ္စိန္)
Eka,(Vedic eka),【形】1.一(“one” as number)。2.单一,单独,独自(one,by oneself,one only,alone,solitary)。3.某一个,未知的(a certain one,some one,some)。【不.单】一(支、枚、颗、粒、只、只、张、根、条、片、瓶、手、口、道、则、股、座、首、门、把、辆、架、面、尾、匹、头、盏、亩、扇、轮、叶、坛、盅。)。【复】一些。ekacara,【形】ekacāri,【形】独居者。ekadesa,【阳】一部分。ekapaṭṭa,【形】单一衬里。ekabhattika,【形】日食一餐。ekavāraṁ ,【副】一次。ekasadisa﹐【形】相似的。eko dve tīṇi cattāri pañca cha satta aṭṭha nava dasā﹐((数)一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十)。Sabbe sattā āhāraṭṭhitikā﹐一切之有情依食而住。ekameva﹐唯一。ekaṁ samayaṁ(梵ekasmin samaye)﹐一时。ekadivasaṁ﹐一日(one day)。athekadivase﹐在某日。