Kết quả tìm cho từ Gala
GALA:[m] cần cổ,cuống cổ --ggāha [m] sự níu,nắm lấy cổ,bóp cổ họng --nāḷi [f] cuống họng --ppamāṇa [a] đến cần cổ (đi trong nước) --vāṭaka [m] phía dưới cần cổ,cuống họng
Gaḷa,[same as gala,see note on prec.] 1.a drop,i.e.a fall:see gaḷāgala.-2.a swelling,a boil (=gaṇḍa) J.IV,494 (mattā gajā bhinnagaḷā elephants in rut,with the temple-swellings broken; expl.p.497 by madaṁ gaḷantā); Sn.61 (? v.l.gaṇḍa).-- 3.a hook,a fishhook Sn.61 (?),expl.at SnA 114 by ākaḍḍhanavasena baḷiso.
gaḷāgaḷaṁ gacchati to go from drop to drop,i.e.from fall to fall,w.ref.to the gatis J.V,453 (expl.by apāyaṁ gacchati).(Page 247)
Gala,[*gel to devour,to swallow=Lat.gula,Ohg.kela,cp.Sk.gala jalukā,and *gǔel,as Gr.dέlear,cp.also Sk.girati,gilati Dhtp 262 gives as meaning of gal “adana.” This root gal also occurs at Vism.410 in fanciful def.of “puggala”; the meaning here is not exactly sure (to cry,shout?)] the throat J.I,216,264,III,26; IV,494:I.194 (a dewlap); PvA.11,104.
--agga the top of the throat Sdhp.379; --ajjhoharaniya able to be swallowed (of solid food) Dhs.646,740,875; --ggaha taking by the throat,throttling D.I,144 (+daṇḍapahāra); --nāḷī the larynx DhA.I,253; II,257; --ppamāṇa (adj.) going up to the neck J.I,264 (āvāṭa); --pariyosāṇa forming the end of the throat J.III,126; --ppavedhaka (nt.) pain in the throat M.I,371; --mūla the bottom of the throat PvA.283.--vāṭaka the bottom (?) of the throat (œsophagus?) Vism.185,258.
Note.--gala with many other words containing a guttural+liquid element belongs to the onomatopoetic roots kḷ & gḷ ;l (kṛ & gṛ ),usually reduplicated (iterative),the main applications of which are the following:
1.The (sounding) throat in designation of swallowing,mostly with a dark (guttural) vowel:gulp,belch,gargle,gurgle.
2.The sound produced by the throat (voice) or sound in general,particularly of noises or sounds either inarticulate,confused & indefinable or natural sounds striking enough per se to form a sufficient means of recognition (i.e.name) of the animal which utters this sound (cuckoo,e.g.).To be divided into:
A.palatal group (“light” sounds):squeak,yell,giggle,etc.,applied to -- (a) Animate Nature:the cackling,crowing noise of Palmipeds & related birds,reminding of laughter (heron,hen,cock; cp.P.koñca,Lat.gallus) -- (b) Inanimate Nature:the grinding,nibbling,trickling,dripping,fizzing noises or sounds (P.galati,etc.).
B.guttural group (“dark” sounds):groan,growl,howl,etc.,appld to -- (a) Animate N.:the snorting,grunting noise of the Pachyderms & related quadrupeds (elephant,op.P.koñca,kuñjara; pig,boar) -- (b) Inanimate N.:the roaring,crashing,thundering noises (P.gaḷagaḷāyati,ghurughurāyati).
3.The sound as indicating motion (produced by motion):
A.palatal group (“sharp” sounds,characteristic of quick motion:whizz,spin,whirl):P.gaggaraka whirlpool,Gr.kerkiζ spindle,bobbin.
B.guttural group (“dull” sounds,characteristic of slow and heavy motion:roll,thud,thunder).Sometimes with elimination of the sound-element appld to swelling & fullness,as in “bulge” or Gr.sfaragέw (be full).
These three categories are not always kept clearly separate,so that often a palatal group shifts into the sphere of a guttural one & vice versa.-- The formation of kḷ gḷ roots is by no means an extinct process,nor is it restricted to any special branch of a linguistic family,as examples show.The main roots of Idg.origin are the foll.which are all represented in Pāli ‹-› (the categories are marked Acc.to the foregoing scheme 1,2A,2B,3):kal (2A):klάzw,clango,Goth.hlahjan laugh; kār (2 A):kh_ruc,Sk.kāru (cp.P.kitti),cārmen; kel (2 A):kέlados,calo (cp.P.kandati),Ohg.hellan; ker (2 Aa):karkaiρw,kόrkoros=querquedula=kakkara (partridge); kol (2 B):cuculus,kokila (a); kolāhala and halāhala (b); kor (2 Ba):cornix (cp.P.kāka),corvus=crow=raven; Sk.krośati; P.koñca.-- gǔel (1) Lat.gula,glutio,dέlear; gǔer:(1) bόros,bibrwζkw,Lat.voro,Sk.girati,Ohg.querka; (3) baρaqron (whirlpool) Sk.gargara:gel (1) Sk.gilati,Ohg.kela -- gal (2 A):gallus (a) gloria (b); gar (2 Ab):gh_rus,garrulus,Ohg.kara:gel (2 A):xelidw/n (a) hirrio (to whine),Ohg.gellan (b):ger:(1) gargari/zw (gargle) Sk.gharghara (gurgling).(2 Aa) gέranos = crane,Ger.krähen,Lat.gracillo (cackle); (2 Ba) Ohg.kerran (grunt),Sk.gṛṇāti (sing); (2 Ab) Sk.jarate (rustle); gur (2 Ba):gru/zw=grundio= grunt; Lat.gurgulio; Sk.ghurghura.
With special reference to Pāli formations the foll.list shows a few sound roots which are further discussed in the Dictionary s.v.Closely connected with Idg.k̊l gḷ is the Pāli cerebral ṭ,tḥ,ḷ,ṇ,so that roots with these sounds have to be classed in a mutual relation with the liquids.In most cases graphic representation varies between both (cp.gala & gaḷa) -- kil (kiṇ) (2 Ab):kikī (cp.Sk.kṛka°),kilikilāyati & kiṅkiṇāyati (tinkle),kili (click),kiṅkaṇika (bell); kur (2 B):ākurati to hawk,to be hoarse; khaṭ (1) khaṭakhaṭa (hawking),kākacchati (snore); (2 Aa) kukkuṭa (cock); gal (1) gala (throat) uggilati (vomit); (2 Ab) galati (trickle):(2 Ba) Pk.galagajjiya (roar) & guluguliya (bellow); (2 Bb) gaḷagaḷāyati (roar); gar (2 A); gaggara (roar & cackle,cp.Sk.gargara to 3); (2 B); gaggarāyati (roar); (3) gaggaraka (whirlpool); ghar (1) Sk.gharghara (gurgling); (2 Ab) gharati (trickle),Sk.ghargharikā (bell); (2 Bb) ghurughurāyati (grunt).-- See also kakaca,kaṅka,kaṅkaṇa,cakora (caṅkora),cakkavaka,jagghati,ciṭiciṭāyati,taṭataṭayati,timingala,papphāsa.(Page 246)
gala:[m.] the neck; the throat.
gala:gala(pu)
ဂလ(ပု)
[gala+a.gila+a.galanti a danti ajjhoharanti etenāti galo.nīti,dhā.165.gilati anenāti galo,issattaṃ.,ṭī.263.]
[ဂလ+အ။ ဂိလ+အ။ ဂလႏၲိ အ ဒႏၲိ အေဇၩာဟရႏၲိ ဧေတနာတိ ဂေလာ။ နီတိ၊ ဓာ။၁၆၅။ ဂိလတိ အေနနာတိ ဂေလာ၊ ဣႆတၱံ။ ဓာန္၊ဋီ။၂၆၃။]
gaḷa:gaḷa(pu)
ဂဠ(ပု)
[gala+a¿]
[ဂလ+အ¿]
gala:ဂလ (ပု)
[ဂလ+အ။ ဂိလ+အ။ ဂလႏၲိ အ ဒႏၲိ အေဇၩာဟရႏၲိ ဧေတနာတိ ဂေလာ။ နီတိ၊ ဓာ။၁၆၅။ ဂိလတိ အေနနာတိ ဂေလာ၊ ဣႆတၱံ။ ဓာန္၊ဋီ။၂၆၃။]
လည္၊ လည္ပင္း၊ လည္ေခ်ာင္း၊ ေရမ်ိဳ၊ လည္မ်ိဳ၊ လည္တိုင္။
gaḷa:ဂဠ (ပ) (√ဂလ္+အ)
ေလွ်ာက်ျခင္း။ ခ်ိပ္။
gaḷa:ဂဠ
ဘူ = ပဂၣရေဏ-ယိုစီးျခင္း၌။ ေသစေန (ဓာတိတၱိ)။ ဂဠတိ။
gaḷa:ဂဠ (ပု)
[ဂလ+အ¿]
ငါးမွ်ားခ်ိတ္။ ငါးမွ်ားခ်ိတ္ႏွင့္တူေသာ ကာမဂုဏ္။
gaḷa:m.鉤針(鉤狀物),釣鉤,魚鉤(fishhook); (水)滴(drop); 腫包,腫塊 [cf.gaṇḍa 腫脹之物,癰.guḷā 腫物,膿疱,腫瘤].
gala:ဂလ (ပ) (√ဂလ္+အ)
လည္။ လည္ေခ်ာင္း။
gala:ဂလ
ဘူ = အဒေန-စားျခင္း၌။ ဂလတိ။
ဘူ+စု = သဝေန-ယိုစီးျခင္း၌။ ဂေလတိ၊ ဂလယတိ။
gala:m.[〃] 喉嚨,頸部,脖子.-ggaha 捉住扼住喉嚨脖子.
Gala,【阳】脖子,咽喉。galaggāha,【阳】抓著脖子,扼杀。galanāḷi,【阴】喉头。galappamāṇa,【形】直到脖子。galavāṭaka,【阳】咽喉的底部。
Gala,【阳】 脖子,咽喉。 ~ggāha,【阳】 抓着脖子,扼杀。 ~nāḷi,【阴】喉头。 ~ppamāṇa,【形】 直到脖子。 ~vāṭaka,【阳】 咽喉的底部。(p117)
gala:m.[〃] のど,首.-ggahaのど首を捕える.-vāṭaka咽喉,喉腔
gala:m.[〃] のど,首.-ggahaのど首を捕える.