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Kết quả tìm cho từ Gandhāra

Pali Viet Dictionary - Bản dịch của ngài Bửu Chơn

Gandhāra

GANDHĀRA：[m] xứ Ganthāra

PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

Gandhāra

Gandhāra，（adj.） belonging to the Gandhāra country （Kandahar） f．gandhārī in gandhārī vijjā N．of a magical charm D.I，213； at J.IV，498 it renders one invisible．（Page 244）

Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

Gandhāra

gandhāra：[m.] the country （now called） Kandahar.

Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names by G P Malalasekera

Gandhāra

Gandhāra：A charm whereby one could become invisible and multiform，pass through all obstacles，through earth and water，and touch the sun and moon （D.i.213）．Elsewhere （J.iv.498） the charm is mentioned as being only useful for the purpose of making oneself invisible.

The Theragāthā Commentary （I.51f） distinguishes a Lesser and a Greater．Pilinda-vaccha knew the former and thought that the Buddha would teach him the other．The charm enabled him to travel through the air and read the thoughts of others.

Buddhaghosa （DA ii.389） explains that the charm was so called，either because it was invented by a sage named Gandhāra，or because it originated in Gandhāra.

Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names by G P Malalasekera

Gandhāra

Gandhāra：1．Gandhāra.-A Pacceka Buddha mentioned in a nominal list．M.iii.69； ApA.i.106.

2．Gandhāra.-One of the sixteen Mahājanapadas （countries）（A.i.213； iv.252，etc.； in the Niddesa and Mahāvastu lists Gandhāra is omitted and others substituted）．Its capital wasTakkasilā，famous for its university； its king in the time of the Buddha was Pukkusāti．There was friendly intercourse between him and Bimbisāra of Magadha．Merchants and visitors from one country to another were lodged and fed at the expense of the country’s king，and no tariffs were levied on their merchandise．There was constant exchange of goods and valuables，and on one occasion Bimbisāra，wishing to send his friend a gift of particular value，dispatched to him a letter containing news of the appearance in the world of the Buddha，the Dhamma and the Sangha．When Pukkusāti read the letter he decided to become a follower of the Buddha，and ordained himself as a monk； then，leaving his kingdom，he travelled all the way to Sāvatthi to see the Buddha （MA.ii.979ff）．This conversion of Gandhāra’s’ king，however，does not seem to have had the effect of converting the rest of its people to the Buddha’s faith．The memory of Pukkusāti was evidently soon forgotten，for we find Moggaliputta Tissa，at the conclusion of the Third Council，sending the Thera Majjhantika to convert Gandhāra （Mhv.xii.3ff）.

According to Buddhaghosa’s account，Pukkusāti’s kingdom was over one hundred leagues in extent （MA.ii.988），and the distance from Takkasilā to Sāvatthi was one hundred and ninety-two leagues （MA.ii.987； from Benares it was one hundred and twenty leagues，vīsamyo-janasata； J.i.395； ii.47）．There was evidently a well-known caravan route linking the two countries，although Gandhāra was regarded as a paccantima janapada．（MA.ii.982； there was also constant trade between Gandhāra and Videha，J.iii.365ff．It would appear from the Mahā Niddesa i.154 that Takkasilā was a regular centre of trade）.

At the time of Majjhantika’s visit，the people of Gandhāra were being harassed by the Nāga-king Aravāla，and the chronicles contain details of his conversion by the monk．The Nāga-king，together with his retinue，the yakkha Pandaka and his wife Hāritā，became devout followers of the Buddha．Majjhantika preached theāsīvisūpama Sutta，and many thousands joined the Order．（Mhv.xii.9ff； Smp.i.64f； Dpv.viii.4）.

Gandhāra appears to have included Kasmīra，the two countries being always mentioned together as Kasmīra-Gandhāra．They occupied the sites of the modern districts of Peshawar and Rawalpindi in the northern Punjab （PHAI．p.93）．In the time of Asoka the country formed part of his empire，and is mentioned as such in Rock Edict V．Before that it was subject to the Achaemenid kings．Gandhāra was always famous for its red woollen shawls （kambala）（SNA.ii.487； J.vi.501）.

Another king of Takkasilā besides Pukkusāti is mentioned - namely，Naggaji，who was a contemporary of Nimi，king of Videha．（J.iii.377； cf．Ait．Brāhmana vii.34； Sat．Brāhmana viii.1，4，10； see also Gandhārarājā）.

One of the eye teeth of the Buddha was deposited in Gandhāra （Bu.xxviii.6； D.ii.167）.

Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names by G P Malalasekera

Gandhāra

Gandhāra：A mountain in Himavā． J.vi.579.

Pali-Dictionary Vipassana Research Institute

Gandhārā

gandhārā：name of a people

Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

Gandhāra

gandhāra：gandhāra（pu）
ဂႏၶာရ（ပု）
[gandha+ara+a．gandhāra+ṇa．，ṭī.133.ga+dhara+ṇa．，ṭī.184.]
[ဂႏၶ+အရ+အ။ ဂႏၶာရ+ဏ။ ဓာန္၊ဋီ။၁၃၃။ဂ+ဓရ+ဏ။ ဓာန္၊ဋီ။၁၈၄။]

Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary တိပိဋက-ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္

Gandhāra

gandhāra：ဂႏၶာရ （ပု）
[ဂႏၶ+အရ+အ။ ဂႏၶာရ+ဏ။ ဓာန္၊ဋီ။၁၃၃။ဂ+ဓရ+ဏ။ ဓာန္၊ဋီ။၁၈၄။]
（၁） ဂႏၶာရအသံ၊ ႏွစ္ေပါက္သံ။ （၂） ဂႏၶာရတိုင္း။ （၃） ဂႏၶာရတိုင္းသူျပည္သား။ （၄） ဂႏၶာရပေစၥကဗုဒၶါ။ （၅）။ ဂႏၶာရီ-ၾကည့္။

U Hau Sein’s Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္(ဦးဟုတ္စိန္)

Gandhāra

gandhāra：ဂႏၶာရ （ပ）
ဂႏၶာရတိုင္း။ တီးမႈတ္မ်ိဳးခုနစ္သံတို႔တြင္ တတိယအသံ။

汉译パーリ语辞典黃秉榮譯

Gandhāra

Gandhāra：m．[〃] 健陀羅 [十六大國之一].

パーリ语辞典日本水野弘元

Gandhāra

Gandhāra：m．[〃] 健陀羅 [十六大国の一].

巴利语汇解&巴利新音译玛欣德尊者

Gandhāra

Gandhāra：（古国名）甘塔拉，（古音译：）犍陀罗，健驮罗，乾陀越

《巴汉词典》Mahāñāṇo Bhikkhu编著

Gandhāra

Gandhāra，【阳】健陀罗，（现在叫做）甘达哈（Kandahar）的国家。（p116）

《巴汉词典》明法尊者增订

Gandhāra

Gandhāra，【阳】犍陀罗，（现在叫做）「甘达哈」（Kandahar），属於阿富汗（Afghanistan）的一省。

(Dữ liệu từ điển được lấy từ Pali Canon E-Dictionary Version 1.94 và được cộng đồng đóng góp)

Pali Viet Dictionary - Bản dịch của ngài Bửu Chơn

PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names by G P Malalasekera

Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names by G P Malalasekera

Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names by G P Malalasekera

Pali-Dictionary Vipassana Research Institute

Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary တိပိဋက-ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္

U Hau Sein’s Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္(ဦးဟုတ္စိန္)

汉译パーリ语辞典 黃秉榮譯

パーリ语辞典 日本水野弘元

巴利语汇解&巴利新音译 玛欣德尊者

《巴汉词典》Mahāñāṇo Bhikkhu编著

《巴汉词典》明法尊者增订

汉译パーリ语辞典黃秉榮譯

パーリ语辞典日本水野弘元

巴利语汇解&巴利新音译玛欣德尊者