Từ điển Pāḷi

Pali Viet Dictionary - Bản dịch của ngài Bửu Chơn

Gandhabba

GANDHABBA：[m] nhạc gia，nhạc sĩ trên các cung trời （càn thát bà），nhân vật sẵn sàng đi tái sanh

PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

Gandhabbā

Gandhabbā，（f.） music，song J.II，254； VvA.139； Miln.3； °ṁ karoti to make music J.II，249； III，188．（Page 244）

PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

Gandhabba

Gandhabba，[Vedic gandharva] 1．a musician，a singer J.II，249 sq.； III，188； VvA.36，137．-- 2．a Gandharva or heavenly musician，as a class （see °kāyika） belonging to the demigods who inhabit the Cātummahārājika realm D.II，212； A.II，39 （as birds）； IV，200 （with asurā & nāgā），204，207； cp．S.III，250 sq.； also said to preside over child-conception：M.I，265 sq.； Miln.123 sq.

--kāyika belonging to the company of the G．S.III，250 sq.； PvA.119； --mānusā （pl.） G．& men Dh.420= Sn.644； --hatthaka “a G.-hand，” i．e．a wooden instrument in the shape of a bird’s claw with which the body was rubbed in bathing Vin.II，106，see Vin．Texts III，67．（Page 244）

Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

Gandhabba

gandhabba：[m.] 1．a musician； a heavenly musician belonging to the demigods； 2．a being ready to take a new existence.

Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names by G P Malalasekera

Gandhabbā

Gandhabbā：A class of semi-divine beings who inhabit theCātumma-hārājika-realm and are the lowest among the devas （D.ii.212）．They are generally classed together with theAsuras and the Nāgas （E.g.，A.iv.200，204，207）．Beings are born among them as a result of having practised the lowest form of sīla （D.ii.212，271）.

It is a disgrace for a monk to be born in the Gandhabba-world （D.ii.221，251，273f）．The Gandhabbas are regarded as the heavenly musicians，andPañcasikha，Suriyavaccasā and her father Timbarū are among their number （D.ii.264）．

They wait on such devas as Sakka，and the males among them form the masculine counterpart of the accharā，the nymphs．Their king is Dhatarattha，ruler of the eastern quarter （D.ii.257）．Other chieftains are also mentioned （D.ii.258）：Panāda，Opamañña，Sakka’s charioteer Mātalī，Cittasena，Nala andJanesabha．

The Gandhabbas are sometimes described as vihangamā （going through the air）（A.ii.39； AA.ii.506）．In the ātānātiya Sutta （D.iii.203，204） the Gandhabbas are mentioned among those likely to trouble monks and nuns in their meditations in solitude．The Buddha says that beings are born among the Gandhabakāyikā devā because they wish to be so； they are described as dwelling in the fragrance of root-wood，of bark and sap，and in that of flowers and scents （S.iii.250f）.

It is often stated that the Gandhabbas preside over conception； this is due to an erroneous translation of the word gandhabba in passages （E.g.，M.i.157，265f） dealing with the circumstances necessary for conception （mātāpitaro ca sannipatitā honti，mātā ca utunī hoti，gandhabbo ca paccupatthito hoti）．

The Commentaries （E.g.，MA.i.481f ） explain that here gandhabba means tatrūpakasatta - tasmim okāse nibbattanako satto - meaning a being fit and ready to be born to the parents concerned．The Tīkā says that the word stands for gantabba．

See also Gandhabbarājā.

Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names by G P Malalasekera

Gandhabba

Gandhabba：An attendant of King Eleyya and a follower of Uddaka Rāmaputta．A.ii.180.

Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

Gandhabba

gandhabba：gandhabba（pu）
ဂႏၶဗၺ（ပု）
[gamu+tabba．gandha+abba+a．gandha+ava+a]
[ဂမု+တဗၺ။ ဂႏၶ+အဗၺ+အ။ ဂႏၶ+အဝ+အ]

U Hau Sein’s Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္(ဦးဟုတ္စိန္)

Gandhabbā

gandhabbā：ဂႏၶဗၺာ （ဣ）
အတီးအမႈတ္အတတ္။ ေစာင္းညႇင္းအတတ္။

U Hau Sein’s Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္(ဦးဟုတ္စိန္)

Gandhabba

gandhabba：ဂႏၶဗၺ （ပ）
နတ္သီခ်င္းသည္။ အတီးအမႈတ္တတ္သူ။ ေစာင္းသမား။ ေတာင္ေစာင့္နတ္။ ဂႏၶဗၺနတ္။

Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary တိပိဋက-ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္

Gandhabba

gandhabba：ဂႏၶဗၺ（ပု）
[ဂမု+တဗၺ။ ဂႏၶ+အဗၺ+အ။ ဂႏၶ+အဝ+အ]
（၁） ဂႏၶဗၺနတ္။ （၂） ဂႏၶဗၺမည္ေသာသူ။ （၃） သဘင္အႏုပညာသည္။ （က） ကေခ်သည္။ （ခ） အဆိုေတာ္။ （ဂ） ေစာင္းသမား။ （၄）（က） သီးခ်င္းသံ။ （ခ） ေစာင္းသံ။ （၅） သီဆိုျခင္း။ （၆） အႏုပညာက်မ္း။ （၇） ျမင္း။ （၈） ေမ်ာက္။ （၉）（အမိဝမ္းသို႔） ကပ္ေရာက္ လတၱံ႕ေသာ သတၱဝါ။ （တိ）（၁ဝ） ေရာက္အပ္-ေရာက္သင့္-ေရာက္ထိုက္-ေသာ။ ဂႏၶဗၺကာယိက-လည္းၾကည့္။ ဂႏၶဗၺဟတၳ，ဂႏၶဗၺဟတၳက-ၾကည့္။

《巴汉词典》明法尊者增订

Gandhabba

Gandhabba，【阳】1.乾闼婆，音乐家，小神的天上音乐家。2.将投胎的香阴。

《巴汉词典》Mahāñāṇo Bhikkhu编著

Gandhabba

Gandhabba，【阳】 1．乾闼婆，音乐家，属于小神的天上音乐家。 2．将投胎的阴灵。（p116）

巴利语汇解&巴利新音译玛欣德尊者

Gandhabba

gandhabba：（天部衆名）甘塔拔，（古音译：）乾闼婆，健达缚，乾遝婆

巴利语汇解&巴利新音译玛欣德尊者

Gandhabba

gandhabba：甘塔拔，巴利语的音译，意为食香、香阴、香行等。天界音乐神，为东方持国天王之部属。
古音译作干闼婆、犍闼婆、干沓婆等。

汉译パーリ语辞典黃秉榮譯

Gandhabbā

gandhabbā：f．音樂.

パーリ语辞典日本水野弘元

Gandhabbā

gandhabbā：f．音楽.

パーリ语辞典增补改订日本水野弘元

Gandhabba

gandhabba：m．[Sk．gandharva] ① 乾達婆，音楽神，ガンダルヴア．② 音楽師．-kāya乾達婆身．-kāyika deva乾達婆天.-tta乾達婆界.-nagara 蜃気楼．-putta音楽神乾達婆の子．-bhavana乾達婆界（住居）．-rāja乾達婆王．-vata，-vatika乾達婆務，務者．-hattaka乾達婆の掌

パーリ语辞典日本水野弘元

Gandhabba

gandhabba：m．[Sk．gandharva] ① 乾達婆，音楽神．② 音楽師．-nagara 蜃気楼.

汉译パーリ语辞典黃秉榮譯

Gandhabba

gandhabba：m．[Sk．gandharva] ① 乾達婆（以香氣為滋養的神，服侍帝釋的樂神之一），音樂神．② 音樂師．-nagara 蜃氣樓（乾達婆城，海市蜃樓）.

Pali Viet Dictionary - Bản dịch của ngài Bửu Chơn

PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names by G P Malalasekera

Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names by G P Malalasekera

Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

U Hau Sein’s Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္(ဦးဟုတ္စိန္)

U Hau Sein’s Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္(ဦးဟုတ္စိန္)

Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary တိပိဋက-ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္

《巴汉词典》明法尊者增订

《巴汉词典》Mahāñāṇo Bhikkhu编著

巴利语汇解&巴利新音译 玛欣德尊者

巴利语汇解&巴利新音译 玛欣德尊者

汉译パーリ语辞典 黃秉榮譯

パーリ语辞典 日本水野弘元

パーリ语辞典 增补改订 日本水野弘元

パーリ语辞典 日本水野弘元

汉译パーリ语辞典 黃秉榮譯

巴利语汇解&巴利新音译玛欣德尊者

巴利语汇解&巴利新音译玛欣德尊者

汉译パーリ语辞典黃秉榮譯

パーリ语辞典日本水野弘元

パーリ语辞典增补改订日本水野弘元

パーリ语辞典日本水野弘元

汉译パーリ语辞典黃秉榮譯