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Pali Viet Abhidhamma Terms - Từ điển các thuật ngữ Vô Tỷ Pháp của ngài Tịnh Sự, được chép từ phần ghi chú thuật ngữ trong các bản dịch của ngài

Kaṅkhā

kaṅkhā：sự do dự

PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

Kaṅkhā

Kaṅkhā，（f．） [cp．Sk．kāṅkṣā] 1．doubt，uncertainty S．I，181； III，203 （dukkhe k．etc．； cp．Nd² 1）； Sn．541，1149； °ṁ vinayati Sn．58，559，1025； k．pahīyati Ps．II，62； comb^d with vimati：D．I，105； III，116； S．IV，327； V，161； A．II，79，160，185； DA．I，274； with vicikicchā：S．IV，350； Dhs．425．Defined as = kaṅkhāyanā & kaṅkhāyitatta Nd²1； Dhs．425 （under vicikicchā）．3 doubts enum^d at D．III，217； 4 in passages with vimati （see above）； 7 at Dhs．1004； 8 at Nd² 1 & Dhs．1118； 16 at M．I，8 & Vism．518．-- 2．as adj．doubting，doubtful，in akaṅkha one who has overcome all doubt，one who possesses right knowledge （vijjā），in comb^ns akaṅkha apiha anupaya S．I，181； akhila a．Sn．477，1059； Nd²I； cp．vitiṇṇa° Sn．514； avitiṇṇa° Sn．249，318，320 （=ajānaṁ）； nikkaṅkha S．II，84 （+nibbicikiccha）．-- 3．expectation SA 183．-- On connotation of k．in general see Dhs．trsl．p．115 n¹．

--cchida removing or destroying doubt Sn．87．--cchedana the removal of d．J．I，98； IV，69．--ṭṭhāniya founded on d．，doubtful （dhammā） D．III，285； A．IV，152，154； V，16； AA 689．--dhamma a doubting state of mind，doubt D．II，149； S．IV，350．--vitaraṇa overcoming of doubt Miln．233； DhsA．352，°visuddhi complete purification in consequence of the removal of all doubt D．III，288； M．I，147； Ud．60； Vism．523； Bdhd 116 sq．--samaṅgin affected with doubts，having doubts DhsA．259．（Page 174）

Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

Kaṅkhā

kaṅkhā：[f．] doubt； uncertainty．

Buddhist Dictionary by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA

Kaṅkhā

kaṅkhā：'doubt'，may be either an intellectual，critical doubt or an ethically and psychologically detrimental doubt．The latter may either be a persistent negative skepticism or wavering indecision．Only the detrimental doubt （identical with vicikicchā ，q．v．） is to be rejected as kammically unwholesome，as it paralyses thinking and hinders the inner development of man．Reasoned，critical doubt in dubious matters is thereby not discouraged．

The 16 doubts enumerated in the Suttas （e．g．M．2） are the following：Have I been in the past? Or，have I not been in the past? What have I been in the past? How have I been in the past? From what state into what state did I change in the past? - Shall I be in the future? Or，shall I not be in the future? What shall I be in the future? How shall I be in the future? From what state into what state shall I change in the future? - Am I? Or，am I not? What am I? How am I? Whence has this being come? Whither will it go?＂

Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names by G P Malalasekera

Kankhā

Kankhā：He belonged to a very wealthy family in Sāvatthi．One day，after his midday meal，he went with others to hear the Buddha preach and，accepting the word of the Buddha，he entered the Order．According to the Apadāna （ii．491），he heard the Buddha preach at Kapilavatthu．

He attained arahantship by way of practising jhāna，and so proficient in jhāna did he become that the Buddha declared him chief of the monks who practised it （A．i．24； Ud．v．9； AA．i．129f； Thag．3； ThagA．33f）．Before he became an arahant he was greatly troubled in mind as to what was permissible for him to use and what was not （akappiyā muggā，na kappanti muggā paribhuñjitum，etc．）．This characteristic of his became well known，hence his name （UdA．314）．

In the time of Padumuttara he was a brahmin of Hamsavatī，well versed in the Vedas．One day，while listening to the Buddha’s preaching，he heard him declare a monk in the assembly as chief among those who practised jhāna，and himself wished for the same honour under a future Buddha （Ap．ii．419f）．He is often mentioned in company with other very eminent disciples - e．g．，Anuruddha，Nandiya，Kimbila，Kundadhāna and Ananda - at the preaching of the Nalakapāna Sutta （M．i．462）．The Mahāgosinga Sutta （M．i．212ff） records a discussion between Moggallāna，Mahā Kassapa，Anuruddha，Revata and Ananda，and there we find Revata praising，as the highest type of monk，one who delights in meditation and has his habitation in the abodes of solitude．

Kankhā-Revata appears to have survived the Buddha．

In the Uttaramātu-peta Vatthu （PvA．141ff），Uttara’s mother having been born as a peta，and having wandered about for fifty-five years without water，came upon Revata enjoying the siesta on the banks of the Ganges and begged him for succor．Having learnt her story，Revata gave various gifts to the Sangha in her name，and so brought her happiness．

Pali-Dictionary Vipassana Research Institute

Kaṅkhā

kaṅkhā：Doubt

Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

Kaṅkhā

kaṅkhā： kaṅkhā（thī）
ကခၤါ（ထီ）
[kaṅkha+a+ā．kaṅkha vicikicchāyaṃ，a，itthiyaṃ．，ṭī．17va．kakhi+a+ā．kakhi kaṅkhāyaṃ，kaṅkhā kaṅkhāyanā．nīti，dhā．22．]
[ကခၤ+အ+အာ။ ကခၤ ဝိစိကိစၧာယံ၊ အ၊ ဣတၳိယံ။ ဓာန္၊ ဋီ။ ၁၇ဝ။ ကခိ+အ+အာ။ ကခိ ကခၤါယံ၊ ကခၤါ ကခၤါယနာ။ နီတိ၊ ဓာ။၂၂။]

Pali Roots Dictionary ဓါတ္အဘိဓာန္

Kaṅkha

kaṅkha：ကခၤ
ဘူ = ဣစၧာသံသေယသု-လိုခ်င္ျခင္း，ယုံမွားေတြးေတာျခင္းတို႔၌။ ကခၤတိ။

Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary တိပိဋက-ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္

Kaṅkhā

kaṅkhā：ကခၤါ（ထီ）
[ကခၤ+အ+အာ။ ကခၤ ဝိစိကိစၧာယံ၊ အ၊ ဣတၳိယံ။ ဓာန္၊ ဋီ။ ၁၇ဝ။ ကခိ+အ+အာ။ ကခိ ကခၤါယံ၊ ကခၤါ ကခၤါယနာ။ နီတိ၊ ဓာ။၂၂။]
（၁）（က） ယုံမွားျခင္း၊ ဒြိဟျဖစ္ျခင္း၊ ႏွလုံးႏွစ္ခြျဖစ္ျခင္း၊ သံသယျဖစ္ျခင္း၊ မေဝခြဲႏိုင္ျခင္း၊ သို႔ေလာ သို႔ေလာ ျဖစ္ျခင္း （ကုသိုလ္ႀကိယာတို႔တြင္ တစ္ခုခုေသာ ယုံမွားေသာ စိတၱဳပၸါဒ္）။ （ခ） ဘုရားတရား စသည္တို႔၌ ယုံမွားျခင္း （ဝိစိကိစၧာ）။ （ဂ） ဝိနည္း၌ အပ္，မအပ္ သံသယျဖစ္ျခင္း၊ ဝိနယကုကၠဳစၥျဖစ္ျခင္း။ （ဃ） စူးစမ္းျခင္း၊ ၾကံစည္ေတြးေတာျခင္း။ （၂）（က） ေတာင့္တလိုခ်င္ေသာတရား၊ တဏွာ၊ ေလာဘ။ （ခ） ေတာင့္တျခင္း၊ အလိုဆႏၵ။ ကခၤတိ （၂）（က） ၾကည့္။ （၃） ပညတ္ကို မသိျခင္း။

U Hau Sein’s Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္(ဦးဟုတ္စိန္)

Kaṅkhā

kaṅkhā：ကခၤါ （ဣ）（√ကခၤ ္+အာ）
ယံုမွားျခင္း။ ႏွလံုးႏွစ္ခြျဖစ္ျခင္း။
အတၱေနာ ကခႍ ဆိႏၵိတံု အသေကၠာေႏၲာ၊ မိမိယံုမွားျခင္းကို ျဖတ္ျခင္းငွာ မတတ္ႏိုင္ရကား။

汉译パーリ语辞典黃秉榮譯

Kaṅkhā

kaṅkhā：f．[Sk．kāṅkṣā] 疑，疑惑，期待．-ṭṭhāniya 懷疑（的）．-vitaraṇa 解疑（解除疑惑，釋疑）．

パーリ语辞典日本水野弘元

Kaṅkhā

kaṅkhā：f．[Sk．kāṅkṣā] 疑，疑惑，期待．-ṭṭhāniya 疑を懐ける．-vitaraṇa 解疑．

(Dữ liệu từ điển được lấy từ Pali Canon E-Dictionary Version 1.94 và được cộng đồng đóng góp)

Pali Viet Abhidhamma Terms - Từ điển các thuật ngữ Vô Tỷ Pháp của ngài Tịnh Sự, được chép từ phần ghi chú thuật ngữ trong các bản dịch của ngài

PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

Buddhist Dictionary by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA

Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names by G P Malalasekera

Pali-Dictionary Vipassana Research Institute

Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

Pali Roots Dictionary ဓါတ္အဘိဓာန္

Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary တိပိဋက-ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္

U Hau Sein’s Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္(ဦးဟုတ္စိန္)

汉译パーリ语辞典 黃秉榮譯

パーリ语辞典 日本水野弘元

汉译パーリ语辞典黃秉榮譯

パーリ语辞典日本水野弘元