Kết quả tìm cho từ Kaliṅga
KĀLINGA:[m] tên một xứ đông Ấn Độ
kāliṅga:[m.] name of a country in East India.
Kālinga:1.Kālinga,Kalinga.-An inhabitant of Ñātika.While staying in Ñātika,at the Giñjakāvasatha,the Buddha tells Ananda that Kālinga was reborn after death in the Suddhavāsā,and that there he would attain to nibbāna.D.ii.92; S.v.358f
2.Kālinga.-A country:the Kālingarattha.It is one of the seven political divisions mentioned in the time of the mythical kingRenu and is given first in the list,its capital being Dantapura and its king Sattabhū.(D.ii.235f; see also Mtu.iii.208; the Mtu.also mentions a king Uggata of Dantapura,iii.364f).
It is not,however,included in the list of sixteenJanapadas appearing in the Anguttara Nikāya (A.i.213,etc.),but is found in the extended list of the Niddesa (CNid.ii.37).A later tradition (Bu.xviii.6) states that after the Buddha’s death,a Tooth was taken from among his relics and placed at Kālinga,where it was worshipped.From Kālinga the Tooth was brought to Ceylon,in the time of King Sirimeghavanna,by Hemamālā,daughter of Guhasīva,king of Kālinga,and her husband Dantakumāra,a prince of the Ujjeni royal family.In Ceylon the Tooth became the ”Palladium” of the Sinhalese kings.(Cv.xxxvii.92; see also Cv.Trs.i.7,n.4; the Dāthādhātuvamsa gives details,J.P.T.S.1884,pp.108ff).
The Jātakas contain various references to Kālinga.There was once a great drought in Dantapura,and the king,acting on the advice of his ministers,sent brahmins to the king of Kuru to beg the loan of his state elephant,Añjanavasabha,credited with the power of producing rain.On this occasion,however,the elephant failed and the Kālinga king,hearing of the virtues practised by the king and people of Dantapura,offered them himself,upon which rain fell.See theKurudhamma Jātaka,J.ii.367ff,also DhA.iv.88f.A similar story is related in the Vessantara Jātaka,vi.487,where the Kālinga brahmins ask for and obtain Vessantara’s white elephant that he may stay the drought in Kālinga.
Another king of Kālinga was a contemporary of Aruna,the Assaka king of Potali.The Kālinga king,in his eagerness for a fight,picked a quarrel with Aruna,but was worsted in battle,and had to surrender his four daughters with their dowries to Aruna (J.iii.3f).
The Kālingabodhi Jātaka relates the story of another ruler of Kālinga while,according to theSarabhanga Jātaka,a certain king of Kālinga (J.v.135f) went with two other kings,Atthaka and Bhīmaratta,to ask Sarabhanga questions referring to the fate of Dandakī.There they heard the sage preach,and all three kings became ascetics.Another king of Kālinga was Nālikīra,who,having ill-treated a holy man,was swallowed up in the Sunakha-niraya,while his country was laid waste by the gods and turned into a wilderness (Kālingārañña).The Kālinga-arañña is referred to in the Upāli Sutta (M.i.378); the story is related in J.v.144 and,in greater detail,in MA.ii.602ff.In theKumbhakāra Jātaka (J.iii.376) the Kālinga king’s name is Karandu.
From early times there seems to have been political intercourse between the peoples of Kālinga and Vanga;Susīmā,grandmother ofVijaya,founder of the Sinhalese race,was a Kālinga princess,married to the king of Vanga (Mhv.vi.1; Dpv.ix.2ff).Friendly relations between Ceylon and Kālinga were evidently of long standing,for we find in the reign of Aggabodhi II.(601-11 A.C.) the king of Kālinga,together with his queen and his minister,coming over to Ceylon intent on leading the life of a recluse and joining the Order under Jotipāla.Aggabodhi and his queen treated them with great honour (Cv.xlii.44ff).Later,the queen consort of Mahinda IV.came from Kālinga and Vijayabāhu I.married a Kālinga princess,Tilokasundarī (Cv.lix.30).We are told that scions of the Kālinga dynasty had many times attained to the sovereignty of Ceylon and that there were many ties of relationship between the royal families of the two countries (Cv.lxiii.7,12f).But it was Māgha,an offspring of the Kālinga kings,who did incomparable damage to Ceylon and to its religion and literature (Cv.lxxx.58ff).
According to the inscriptions,Asoka,in the thirteenth year of his reign,conquered Kālinga and this was the turning-point in his career,causing him to abhor war (Mookerji:Asoka,pp.16,37,214).Among the retinue sent by him to accompany the branch of the Sacred Bodhi Tree on its journey to Ceylon,were eight families of Kālinga (Sp.i.96).
Asoka’s brother Tissa,later known as Ekavihāriya,spent his retirement in the Kālinga country with his instructor Dhammarakkhita,and there Asoka built for him the Bhojakagiri-vihāra (ThagA.i.506).
According to the Vessantara Jātaka (J.vi.521),the brahmin village Dunnivittha,residence ofJūjaka,was in Kālinga.
Kālinga is generally identified with the modern Orissa.(CAGI.590ff; Law:Early Geography,64; see also Bhandarkar:Anct.Hist.of Deccan,p.12).
3.Kālinga.-Various kings of Kālinga are mentioned either as Kālingarājā or simply as Kālinga.For these see Kālinga (2).We also hear of Culla Kālinga and Mahā Kālinga.Culla Kālinga is sometimes called Kālinga-kumāra (J.iv.230).
4.Kālinga.-Son of Culla-Kālinga.See theKālingabodhi Jātaka.
5.Kālinga.-A Damila chief,ally of Kulasekhara (Cv.lxxvi.174,214,217,222).He was a brother of the wife of Tondamāna.Cv.lxxvii.40.
6.Kālinga.-Another Damila chief,conquered by Bhuvenakabāhu I.Cv.xc.32.
7.Kālinga.-See Kālinga-bhāradvāja.
kāliṅgā:Name of a people and country on the Coromandel coast
kaliṅga: kaliṅga(pu,na)
ကလိဂၤ(ပု၊န)
[ka+liṅga+a.kena jale na liṅgati pavattatīti kaliṅgaṃ.,ṭī,sya.574.]
[က+လိဂၤ+အ။ ေကန ဇေလ န လိဂၤတိ ပဝတၱတီတိ ကလိဂႍ။ ဓာန္၊ ဋီ၊ သ်။ ၅၇၄။]
kāliṅga: kāliṅga(pu)
ကာလိဂၤ(ပု)
[kāliṅga+ṇa.kāliṅgesujāto kāliṅgo.rū,ṭī.377.]
[ကာလိဂၤ+ဏ။ ကာလိေဂၤသုဇာေတာ ကာလိေဂၤါ။ ႐ူ၊ ဋီ။ ၃၇၇။]
kaliṅgā: kaliṅgā(thī)
ကလိဂၤါ(ထီ)
[kaliṅga+ā]
[ကလိဂၤ+အာ]
kaliṅga: kaliṅga(pu)
ကလိဂၤ(ပု)
[kala+iṅga.kali+gaha+kvi.kala+ge+a.ka+liṅga+a.,ṭī.184.]
[ကလ+ဣဂၤ။ ကလိ+ဂဟ+ကြိ။ ကလ+ေဂ+အ။ က+လိဂၤ+အ။ ဓာန္၊ ဋီ။ ၁၈၄။]
kaliṅga: kaliṅga(pu)
ကလိဂၤ(ပု)
[kaliṅga+ṇa]
[ကလိဂၤ+ဏ]
kaliṅga: kaliṅga(ti)
ကလိဂၤ(တိ)
[kaliṅga+ṇa]
[ကလိဂၤ+ဏ]
kaliṅga: kaliṅga(pu)
ကလိဂၤ(ပု)
[ku+liṅga.kāḷavaṇṇatāyakucchitaṃ liṅgaṃ yassāti kaliṅgo.,ṭī.644.]
[ကု+လိဂၤ။ ကာဠဝဏၰတာယကုစၧိတံ လိဂႍ ယႆာတိ ကလိေဂၤါ။ ဓာန္၊ ဋီ။ ၆၄၄။]
kaliṅga:ကလိဂၤ(ပု)
[ကလိဂၤ+ဏ]
ကလိဂၤတိုင္း။ မူရင္းၾကည့္ပါ။
kaliṅga:ကလိဂၤ(တိ)
[ကလိဂၤ+ဏ]
ကလိဂၤတိုင္းသူတိုင္းသား။
kaliṅga:ကလိဂၤ(ပု)
[ကု+လိဂၤ။ ကာဠဝဏၰတာယကုစၧိတံ လိဂႍ ယႆာတိ ကလိေဂၤါ။ ဓာန္၊ ဋီ။ ၆၄၄။]
ႏြားၿမီးဆြဲ၊ လင္းၿမီးဆြဲ။
kaliṅga:ကလိဂၤ(ပု၊န)
[က+လိဂၤ+အ။ ေကန ဇေလ န လိဂၤတိ ပဝတၱတီတိ ကလိဂႍ။ ဓာန္၊ ဋီ၊ သ်။ ၅၇၄။]
(ပု) (၁) သင္းဝင္ပုတ္။ (ဓာန္၊ ဋီ၊ သ်၌ ကလိန္ပင္ဟု ျပန္ဆိုသည္)။ (န) (၂) လက္ထုတ္သီး။
kaliṅga:ကလိဂၤ (ပ)
ကလိဂၤတိုင္း။ ႏြားၿမီးဆြဲ။ လင္းမီးဆြဲ။
kaliṅga:ကလိဂၤ(ပု)
[ကလ+ဣဂၤ။ ကလိ+ဂဟ+ကြိ။ ကလ+ေဂ+အ။ က+လိဂၤ+အ။ ဓာန္၊ ဋီ။ ၁၈၄။]
ကလိဂၤမင္းသား။
kaliṅgā:ကလိဂၤါ(ထီ)
[ကလိဂၤ+အာ]
မိန္းမ။ ကလိဂၤ-လည္းၾကည့္။
Kāliṅga,【阳】 迦陵伽(在东印度一个国家的名字)。(p101)
Kāliṅga,【阳】迦陵伽(在东印度一个国名)。
kāliṅga:ကာလိဂၤ(ပု)
[ကာလိဂၤ+ဏ။ ကာလိေဂၤသုဇာေတာ ကာလိေဂၤါ။ ႐ူ၊ ဋီ။ ၃၇၇။]
(၁) ကာလိဂၤတိုင္းကို အစိုးရေသာမင္း၊ ကာလိဂၤမင္း။ (တိ) (၂) ကာလိဂၤတိုင္း၌-ေမြးဖြားေသာ-ျဖစ္ေသာ-ေနေသာ၊ ကာလိဂၤတိုင္းလွ်င္ ေနရာရွိေသာ၊ သူ။
kāliṅga:ကာလိဂၤ (တိ)
ကလိဂၤတိုင္း၌ျဖစ္ေသာ။ ကလိဂၤရာဇ္တိုင္းကို အစိုးရေသာ။
kaliṅga:m.カリンガ,伽陵伽[南インドのアンドラに北接する東方の国]