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từ điển được lấy từ Pali Canon E-Dictionary Version 1.94 (PCED) gồm Pāli-Việt, Pāli-Anh, Pāli-Burmese (Myanmar), Pāli-Trung, Pāli-Nhật
Kết quả tìm cho từ Karuṇā
Pali Viet Abhidhamma Terms - Từ điển các thuật ngữ Vô Tỷ Pháp của ngài Tịnh Sự, được chép từ phần ghi chú thuật ngữ trong các bản dịch của ngài
karuṇā:sự thượng xót,bi,bi mẫn
Pali Viet Dictionary - Bản dịch của ngài Bửu Chơn
KARUṆĀ:[f] trắc ẩn,bi mẫn --yanā [f] sự bi mẫn,lòng trắc ẩn
PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary
Karuṇā,(f.) [cp.Vedic karuṇa nt.(holy) action; Sk.karuṇā,fr. kṛ.As adj.karuṇa see under 3.] pity,compassion.Karuṇā is one of the 4 qualities of character significant of a human being who has attained enfranchisement of heart (ceto-vimutti) in the 4 sentiments,viz.mettā k.° upekhā muditā Freq.found in this formula with °sahagatena cetasā.The first two qualities are complementary,and SnA 128 (on Sn.73) explains k° as “ahita-dukkh-âpanaya-kāmatā,” the desire of removing bane and sorrow (from one’s fellowmen),whilst mettā is expl.as “hita-sukh-ûpanayakāmatā,” the desire of bringing (to one’s fellow-men) that which is welfare and good.Other definitions are “paradukkhe sati sādhūnaṁ hadayakampanaṁ karotī ti” Bdhd 21; “sattesu k° karuṇāyanā karuṇāyitattaṁ karuṇā cetovimutti” as expl.of avihiṁsa dhātu Vbh.87; paradukkhāsahana-rasā Vism.318.K°-sahagatena cetasā denotes the exalted state of compassion for all beings (all that is encompassed in the sphere of one’s good influence:see cātuddisa “extending over the 4,i.e.all,directions):D.I,251; III,78,50,224; S.IV,296,322,351; V,115; A.I,183,196; II,129,184; III,225; V,300,345; J.II,129; Nd2 on Sn.73; Vbh.273,280; Dhs.1258.The def.of karuṇā at Vism.318 runs “paradukkhe sati sādhūnaṁ hadaya-kampanaṁ karoti.” Frequently referred to as an ideal of contemplation (in conn.w.bhāvanā & jhāna),so in “karuṇaṁ cetovimuttiṁ bhāveti” S.V,119; A.I,38; V,360; in k° cetovimutti bhāvitā bahulī-katā,etc.D.III,248; A.III,291; IV,300; in k°-sahagataṁ saddhindriyaṁ A.I,42; unspecified S.V,131; A.III,185; Nett 121,124; Ps.I,8; k°+mettā Nett 25; k°+muditā Bdhd 16 sq.,26 sq.,29; ananta k° pañña as Ep.of Buddha Bdhd 1; karuṇaṁ dūrato katvā,without mercy,of the Yamadūtā,messengers of Death Sdhp.287; mahā° great compassion Ps.I,126,133; --°samāpatti a “gest,” feat of great compassion:in which Buddha is represented when rising and surveying the world to look for beings to be worthy of his mercy and help D.II,237; Ps.1,126 f.DhA.I,26,367; PvA.61,195; -- 3.As adj.only in cpds.(e.g.°vācā merciful speech; neg.akaruṇa merciless Mhbv 85,& ati° very merciful J.IV,142) and as adv.karuṇaṁ pitifully,piteously,mournfully,in k° paridevati J.VI,498,513,551; Cp.IX.54; also in Abl.karuṇā J.VI,466.--See also kāruñña.
--âdhimutta intent upon compassion D.II,241,242; --ânuvattin following the dictates of mercy Dāvs III,46; --guṇaja originating in the quality of compassion Sdhp.570; --jala water of c.,shower of mercy Miln.22; Mhbv 16; --jhāna meditation on pity,ecstasy of c.D.II,237--39; --ṭṭhāniya worthy of c.PvA.72; --para one who is highest in compassion,compassionate Sdhp.112,345; --bala the power of c.Mhvs 15,61,130; Sdhp.577; --brahmavihāra divine state of pity Vism.319.--bhāvanā consideration or cultivation of pity Vism.314 sq.--rasa the sweetness of c.Mhbv 16; --vihāra (a heart) in the state of c.Vism.324 (& adj.°vihārin); DA.I,33; --sāgara an ocean of mercy Mhbv 7; --sītala “cool with c.” +hadaya,whose heart is tempered with mercy Sdhp.33; DA.I,1.(Page 197)
Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera
karuṇā:[f.] compassion; pity.
Buddhist Dictionary by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA
karunā:'compassion',is one of the 4 sublime abodes (brahma-vihāra,q.v.).