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Kết quả tìm cho từ Nigaṇṭha

Pali Viet Dictionary - Bản dịch của ngài Bửu Chơn

Nigaṇṭha

NIGAṆṬHA：[m] tín đồ đạo jain

PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

Nigaṇṭha

Nigaṇṭha，[BSk．nirgrantha （Divy 143，262 etc．） “freed from all ties，” nis+gaṇṭhi．This is the customary （correct?） etym．Prk．niggantha，cp．Weber，Bhagavatī p．165] a member of the Jain order （see M．I，370--375，380 & cp．jaṭila） Vin．I，233 （Nātaputta，the head of that Order，cp．D．I，57； also Sīho senāpati n-sāvako）； S．I，78，82 （°bhikkhā）； A．I，205 sq．（°uposatha），cp．220； II，196 （°sāvaka）； III，276，383； V，150 （dasahi asaddhammehi samannāgata）； Sn．381； Ud．65 （jaṭilā，n．，acelā，ekasātā，paribbājakā）； J．II，262 （object to eating flesh）； DA．I，162； DhA．I，440； III，489； VvA．29 （n．nāma samaṇajāti）．-- f．nigaṇṭhī D．I，54 （nigaṇṭhi-gabbha）．（Page 354）

Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

Nigaṇṭha

nigaṇṭha：[m．] a member of the Jain Order．Naked ascetic．

Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names by G P Malalasekera

Niganthā

Niganthā：The name given to the Jains，the followers of Nigantha Nātaputta．Unlike the Acelakas，they wore one garment，a covering in front．But when praised for their modesty，they answered that their reason for wearing a garment was to prevent dust and dirt from falling into their alms dishes．For even dust and dirt are actual individuals and endowed with the principle of life （DhA．iii．489）．

The chief precepts of the Niganthā are included in the cātuyāmasamvara - the fourfold restraint （for their beliefs and practices see Nigantha Nātaputta）．The chief centres of the Niganthas，in the time of the Buddha，seem to have been Vesāli （e．g．，J．iii．1； M．i．228） and Nālandā （M．i．371），though they had settlements in other important towns，such as Rājagaha （e．g．，at Kālasilā，on the slopes of Isigili，M．i．92）．

The chief patrons of the Buddha’s time were：

Sīhasenāpati in Vesāli， Upaligahapati in Nālandā and Vappa the Sakyan in Kapilavatthu （AA．ii．751）．The books contain several names besides that of Nātaputta of distinguished members of the Nigantha Order - e．g．，Dīgha-Tapassī，and Saccaka，and also of several women，Saccā，Lolā，Avavādakā and Patācārā （J．iii．1）．

The lay followers of the Niganthas wore white garments （M．ii．244）．

In the Chalabhijāti classification of Pūrana Kassapa，the Ekasātaka-Niganthas occupied the third rank，the red （A．iii．384）．The Buddha condemned the Niganthas as unworthy in ten respects：

they were without faith， unrighteous， without fear and shame， they chose wicked men as friends， extolled themselves and disparaged others， were greedy of present gain， obstinate， untrustworthy， sinful in their thoughts， and held wrong views （A．v．150）． Their fast resembled a herdsman looking after the kine by day，which were restored to their owners at eventide （Ibid．，i．205f）．The Niganthas were so called because they claimed to be free from all bonds （amhākam ganthanakileso palibujjhanakileso natthi，kilesaganthirahitā mayan ti evam vāditāya laddhanāmavasena Nigantho）（E．g．，MA．i．423）．

The Buddhist books record （M．ii．243f．； D．iii．117，210） that there was great dissension among the Niganthas after the death of Nātaputta at Pāvā．The Commentaries state （DA．iii．906； MA．ii．831） that Nātaputta，realizing on his death bed the folly and futility of his teaching，wished his followers to accept the Buddha’s teaching In order to bring this about，he taught his doctrine in two different ways to two different pupils，just before his death．To the one he said that his teaching was Nihilism （uccheda），and to the other that it was Eternalism （sassata）．As a result，they quarrelled violently among themselves，and the Order broke up．

That the Niganthas lasted till，at least，the time of Nāgasena，is admitted （Mil．p．4） by the fact that Milinda，was asked to consult a teacher called Nigantha Nātaputta，who，if at all historical，was probably the direct successor to the teacher of the same name，contemporary with the Buddha．

There is evidence in the Jātakas to show that the Nigantha Order was in existence prior to the life of the Buddha．Saccatapāvī，mentioned in the Kunāla Jātaka （J．v．427），is described as a setasamanī，and may well have belonged to the Order of the Svetambaras，while in the Mahābodhi Jātaka （J．v．246） mention is made of a teacher who is identified with Nigantha Nātaputta himself．

There seems to have been a settlement of Niganthas in Ceylon from very early times．When Pandukābhaya laid out the city of Anurādhapura，he built also hermitages for several Niganthas - Jotiya，Giri and Kumbhanda （Mhv．x．97f）．These continued to be inhabited even after the establishment of Buddhism in the Island，for we hear of them in the reign of Vattagāmanī （circa 44 A．C．）．When Vattagāmanī pulled down the residence of the Nigantha Giri，because of his disloyalty to the king，he built on its site the Abhayagiri vihāra．（Ibid．，xxxiii．42f．）

Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

Nigaṇṭha

nigaṇṭha： nigaṇṭha（pu）
နိဂဏၭ（ပု）
[ni+gaṇṭha（gantha），ni+gantha+a．nthaṇṭhapru．thīnitea nigaṇṭhī．（nigrantha-saṃ，ṇiaṃṭha，ṇiggaṃṭha-prā）]
[နိ+ဂဏၭ（ဂႏၴ）၊နိ+ဂႏၴ+အ။ႏၴကိုဏၭျပဳ။ ထီ၌ နိဂဏၭီ။ （နိျဂႏၴ-သံ၊ ဏိအံဌ၊ဏိဂၢံဌ-ျပာ）]

Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

Nigantha

nigantha： nigantha（pu）
နိဂႏၴ（ပု）
[ni+gaṇṭha（gantha），ni+gantha+a．nthaṇṭhapru．thīnitea nigaṇṭhī．（nigrantha-saṃ，ṇiaṃṭha，ṇiggaṃṭha-prā）]
[နိ+ဂဏၭ（ဂႏၴ）၊နိ+ဂႏၴ+အ။ႏၴကိုဏၭျပဳ။ ထီ၌ နိဂဏၭီ။ （နိျဂႏၴ-သံ၊ ဏိအံဌ၊ဏိဂၢံဌ-ျပာ）]

Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary တိပိဋက-ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္

Nigaṇṭha

nigaṇṭha：နိဂဏၭ（ပု）
[နိ+ဂဏၭ（ဂႏၴ）၊နိ+ဂႏၴ+အ။ႏၴကိုဏၭျပဳ။ ထီ၌ နိဂဏၭီ။ （နိျဂႏၴ-သံ၊ ဏိအံဌ၊ဏိဂၢံဌ-ျပာ）]
မူရင္းၾကည့္ပါ။

U Hau Sein’s Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္(ဦးဟုတ္စိန္)

Nigaṇṭha

nigaṇṭha：နိ-ဂဏၭ （ပ）
ကိေလသာ အထံုးအဖြဲ႕မရွိဟု ဆိုေလ့ရွိေသာ တကၠတြန္း။

Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary တိပိဋက-ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္

Nigantha

nigantha：နိဂႏၴ（ပု）
[နိ+ဂဏၭ（ဂႏၴ）၊နိ+ဂႏၴ+အ။ႏၴကိုဏၭျပဳ။ ထီ၌ နိဂဏၭီ။ （နိျဂႏၴ-သံ၊ ဏိအံဌ၊ဏိဂၢံဌ-ျပာ）]
မူရင္းၾကည့္ပါ။

汉译パーリ语辞典黃秉榮譯

Nigaṇṭha

Nigaṇṭha：[BSk．nirgrantha] 尼乾陀，離繋，ジャイナ（Jaina，耆那）教．f．Nigaṇṭhī．-ūposatha 尼乾布薩．-parisā 尼乾陀集團．cf．Nātaputta．

パーリ语辞典日本水野弘元

Nigaṇṭha

Nigaṇṭha：[BSk．nirgrantha] 尼乾陀，離繋，ジャイナ教．f．Nigaṇṭhī．-ūposatha 尼乾布薩．-parisā 尼乾陀集団．cf．Nātaputta．

巴利语汇解&巴利新音译玛欣德尊者

Nigaṇṭha

nigaṇṭha：尼乾陀，尼干，昵揭烂陀

《巴汉词典》Mahāñāṇo Bhikkhu编著

Nigaṇṭha

Nigaṇṭha，【阳】尼乾陀（耆那教的一个成员）。（p171）

《巴汉词典》明法尊者增订

Nigaṇṭha

Nigaṇṭha，（梵nirgrantha），【阳】尼乾陀、尼乾子（耆那教的称呼）。Nigaṇṭho Nāṭaputto﹐尼乾陀若提子（耆那教教主，又称为‘大雄’Mahvīra）。《中阿含19经》敍说佛指示尼乾外道以苦行灭前世之业非解脱之正道，有三点理由：（一）尼乾不知前世为有我为无我，不知前世有作恶或未作恶，现世苦尽或未尽。（二）尼乾依苦行即於现世作苦而已。因为业不可因勤、因苦行转作乐报。（三）尼乾等亦知以苦行转苦报业为乐报业，乃至转熟报业为不熟报业，是不可能的。又说尼乾有五可憎恶，如来得五称誉。中部（cf．M．101．Devadahasuttaṁ天臂经）。

(Dữ liệu từ điển được lấy từ Pali Canon E-Dictionary Version 1.94 và được cộng đồng đóng góp)

Pali Viet Dictionary - Bản dịch của ngài Bửu Chơn

PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names by G P Malalasekera

Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary တိပိဋက-ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္

U Hau Sein’s Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္(ဦးဟုတ္စိန္)

Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary တိပိဋက-ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္

汉译パーリ语辞典 黃秉榮譯

パーリ语辞典 日本水野弘元

巴利语汇解&巴利新音译 玛欣德尊者

《巴汉词典》Mahāñāṇo Bhikkhu编著

《巴汉词典》明法尊者增订

汉译パーリ语辞典黃秉榮譯

パーリ语辞典日本水野弘元

巴利语汇解&巴利新音译玛欣德尊者