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từ điển được lấy từ Pali Canon E-Dictionary Version 1.94 (PCED) gồm Pāli-Việt, Pāli-Anh, Pāli-Burmese (Myanmar), Pāli-Trung, Pāli-Nhật
Kết quả tìm cho từ Puthujjana
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puthujjana:phàm phu,người phàm
PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary
Puthujjana,[*prthag-jana,thus puthu 1+jana,but from the point of Pali identical in form and meaning with puthu 2,as shown by use of puthu in similar cpds.and by C.explns.One may even say that puthu 1=pṛthak is not felt at all in the P.word.Trenckner (Notes 76) already hinted at this by saying “puthujjana,partly confounded with puthu”; a connection which also underlies its expln as “one-of-the-many-folk” at Kvu trsln 807 & 2913.It is felt to belong to puthu 2 in the same sense as Ger.“die breite Masse,” or Gr.oi( polloi/.The expln at Nd1 308=328 is puthu-nānā-janā.A long and detailed etym.-speculation expln of the term is found at DA.I,59,trsld at Dhs.trsln 258.The BSk.form is pṛthagjana Divy 133 etc.) an ordinary,average person (4 classes of ordinary people are discussed at Cpd.49,50),a common worldling,a man of the people,an ordinary man M.I,1,7,135,239,323; III,64,227; S.I,148; II,94 sq.(assutạvā),151 (id.); III,46,108,162; IV,157,196,201 (assutavā),206 sq.; V,362 (opp.to sotāpanna); A.I,27,147 (maraṇa-dhammin),178,267; II,129,163; III,54; IV,68,97,157,372; Sn.351,455,706,816,859; Dh.59,272; Vv 826 (=anariya VvA.321,+anavabodha); Nd1 146,248; Ps.I,61 sq.,143,156; II,27; Dhs.1003 (cp.DhsA.248 sq.); Vism.311 (=anariya); VbhA.133 (avijj’âbhikhūta,bhava-taṇh’âbhibhūta),186 (ummat‹-› taka,opposed to upabrūhita-ñāṇa-purisa,exemplifying upādāna and kamma); DhA.I,5 (opp.ariyasāvaka),445; Sdhp.363. --kalyāṇaka (cp.BSk.pṛthagjana-kalyāṇaka Divy 419,429) an ordinary man striving after his spiritual good Nd1 477; Ps.I,176; II,190,193.--bhikkhu a bh.of the common sort DA.I,269; VbhA.383.--sukha ordinary happiness M.I,454.(Page 466)
Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera
puthujjana:[m.] a common world-ling; uneducated person.
Buddhist Dictionary by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA
puthujjana:lit.:'one of the many folk','worldling',ordinary man,is any layman or monk who is still possessed of all the 10 fetters (saṃyojana,q.v.) binding to the round of rebirths,and therefore has not yet reached any of the 4 stages of holiness (s.ariya-puggala).
"Whoso is neither freed from the 3 fetters (personality-belief,sceptical doubt,attachment to mere rule and ritual),nor is on the way to lose these 3 things,such a one is called a worlding" (Pug.9).
According to Com.to M.9,a 'worlding' may be (1) an outsider (a non-Buddhist) who,if he believed in moral causation,may be said to have right view to that extent; but he has not the 'knowledge conforming to the Truths' (saccānulomika-ñāṇa),as has (2) the 'worldling inside the Buddha's Dispensation' (sāsanika).A worlding who professes Buddhism,may be either a 'blind worldling' (andha-p.) who has neither knowledge of,nor interest in the fundamental teaching (the Truths,groups,etc.); or he is a 'noble worldling' (kalyāṇa-p.),who has such knowledge and earnestly strives to understand and practise the Teaching.- See Aṭṭhasālinī Tr.II,451 (tr.by 'average man'); Com.to M.1,D.1.
Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names by G P Malalasekera
Puthujjana:A king of old,who,though he gave great gifts,could not attain to beyond the realms of sense.J.vi.99.