Tapa
					
					Tapa,& Tapo [from tapati,cp.Lat.tepor,heat] 1.torment,punishment,penance,esp.religious austerity,selfchastisement,ascetic practice.This was condemned by the Buddha:Gotamo sabbaṁ tapaṁ garahati tapassiṁ lūkhajīviṁ upavadati D.I,161=S.IV,330; anattha-sañhitaṁ ñatvā yaṁ kiñci aparaṁ tapaṁ S.I,103; J.IV,306 (tattatapa:see tatta).-- 2.mental devotion,self-control,abstinence,practice of morality (often= brahmacariyā & saṁvara); in this sense held up as an ideal by the Buddha.D.III,42 sq.,232 (attan & paran°),239; S.I,38,43; IV,118,180; M.II,155,199; D.II,49= Dh.184 (paramaṁ tapo),194 (tapo sukho); Sn.77= S.I,172 (saddhā bījaṁ tapo vuṭṭhi); Sn.267 (t.ca brahmacariyā ca),655 (id.),901; Pv.I,32 (Instr.tapasā= brahmacariyena PvA.15); J.I,293; Nett 121 (+indriyasaṁvara); KhA 151 (pāpake dhamme tapatī ti tapo):VvA.114 (Instr.tapasā); PvA.98.
  --kamma ascetic practice S.I,103; --jigucchā disgust for asceticism D.I,174; III,40,42 sq.,48 sq.; A.II,200; --pakkama=°kamma D.I,165 sq.(should it be tapopakkama=tapa+upakkama,or tapo-kamma?).--vana the ascetic’s forest Vism.58,79,342.(Page 297)