Vikāra
Vikāra,[fr.vi+kṛ] 1.change,alteration,in mahā° great change Vism.366,367 (of two kinds:anupādiṇṇa & upādiṇṇa,or primary & secondary,i.e.the first caused by kappa-vuṭṭhāna,the second by dhātu-kkhobha); KhA 107 (vaṇṇa°).-- 2.distortion,reversion,contortion,in var.connections,as kucchi° stomach-ache Vin.I,301; bhamuka° frowning DhA.IV,90; raukha° grimace,contortion of the face,J.II,448; PvA.123; hattha° hand-figuring,signs with the hand,gesture Vin.I,157 (+hattha-vilaṅghaka)=M.I,207 (reads vilaṅgaka); Vin.V,163 (with other similaṛ gestures); J.IV,491; V,287; VI,400,489.-- Kern.Toev.s.v.vikāra is hardly correct in translating hattha-vikārena at Vin.I,157 by “eigenhandig,” i.e.with his own hand.It has to be combd with hattha-vilaṅghakena.-- 3.perturbation,disturbance,inconvenience,deformity Vin.I,271,272 (°ṁ sallakkheti observe the uneasiness); Miln.224 (tāvataka v.temporary inconvenience),254 (°vipphāra disturbing influence); SnA 189 (bhūta° natural blemish).-- 4.constitution,property,quality (cp.Cpd.1572,1681) Vism.449 (rūpa° material quality); VvA.10 (so correct under maya in P.D.vol.III,p.147).-- 5.deception,fraud PvA.211 (=nikati).-- Cp.nibbikāra.(Page 612)