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Pali Viet Abhidhamma Terms - Từ điển các thuật ngữ Vô Tỷ Pháp của ngài Tịnh Sự, được chép từ phần ghi chú thuật ngữ trong các bản dịch của ngài

Vimokkha

vimokkha：sự giải thoát

Pali Viet Dictionary - Bản dịch của ngài Bửu Chơn

Vimokkha

VIMOKKHA：[m] sự giải thoát，sự thoát khỏi phiền não

PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

Vimokkha

Vimokkha，（& Vimokha） [fr．vi+muc，cp．mokkha¹] deliverance，release，emancipation，dissociation from the things of the world，Arahantship D．II，70，111）； III，34，35，230，288； M．I，196 （samaya° & asamaya°）； S．I，159 （cetaso v．）； II，53，123； III，121； IV，33； A．II，87； IV，316； V，11； Vin．V，164 （cittassa）； Sn．1071 （which Nd² 588 expl^s as “agga” etc．thus strangely taking it in meaning of mokkha²，perhaps as edifying etym．）； Nd² 466 （in explⁿ of Bhagavā）； Ps．I，22； II，35 （as 68!），243； Pug．11 sq．； Vbh．342； Dhs．248； Nett 90，100，119，126； Vism．13，668 sq．； Miln．159； PvA．98； Sdhp．34，264．‹-› The three vimokkhas are：suññato v． animitto v． appaṇihito v．Ps．II，35； Vism．658．The eight vimokkhas or stages of emancipation，are：the condition of rūpī， arūpa-saññī，recognition of subha，realization of ākāsânañc’āyatana，of viññāṇ’ânañc’āyatana， ākiñcaññ’āyatana， neva-saññā-n’âsaññ’āyatana， saññāvedayita-nirodha D．III，262 （cp．Dial．III，242），A．I，40； IV，306； Vbh．342； expl^d in detail at Ps．II，38--40．[cp．BSk．aṣṭau vimokṣāḥ，e．g．AvŚ II．69，153．] -- In sequence jhāna vimokkha samādhi samāpatti （magga phala） at Vin．I，97，104； III，91； IV，25； A．III，417，419； V，34，38； Vbh．342．-- See also jhāna．（Page 632）

Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

Vimokkha

vimokkha：[m．] deliverance； release； emancipation．

Buddhist Dictionary by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA

Vimokkha

vimokkha：The 3，i．e．suññatā- ，animitta- ，appanihita- ：are for the first time described and enumerated in Pts．M．II，351．As suññatāsamādhi ，etc．however，they are already given at D．33．

Buddhist Dictionary by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA

Vimokkha

vimokkha：'liberation' （deliverance）．I．the 3； II．the 8．

I．The 3 liberations are：1．the conditionless （or signless） liberation （animitta -v．），2．the desireless liberation （apanihita-v．），3．the emptiness （or void） liberation （suññatā-v．）．They are also called 'the triple gateway to liberation' （vimokkha-mukha； Vis．M．XXI，66ff），as they are three different approaches to the paths of holiness．- See visuddhi VI，8．Cf．Vis XXI，6ff，121ff； Pts．M．II．Vimokkha-kathā．

1．＂Whosoever being filled with determination （adhimokkha，q．v．），considers all formations as impermanent （anicca），such a one attains the conditionless liberation．2．Whosoever being filled with tranquillity，considers all formations as painful （dukkha），such a one attains the desireless liberation．3．Whosoever being filled with wisdom，considers all formations as without a self （anattā），such a one attains the emptiness liberation＂（Vis．M．XXI，70 = Pts．M．II，p．58）．

（1） and （2） are mentioned and explained in M．43，under the name of deliverances of mind （ceto-vimutti，q．v．）．- （2） and （3） appear in Dhs．（344ff，353ff） in the section on supermundane consciousness （see Aṭṭhasālinī Tr．p．299ff）．

II．The 8 liberations （attha vimokkha） occur frequently in the texts （A．VIII，66； D．16，etc．） and are described as follows：

＂There are 8 liberations，o monks．Which are these?

（1）＂Whilst remaining in the fine-material sphere （rūpī），one perceives corporeal forms：this is the first liberation．

（2）＂Not perceiving corporcal forms on one's own person，one perceives corporcal forms externally：this is the 2nd liberation．

（3）＂By thinking of the beautiful，one is filled with confidence：this is the 3rd liberation．

（4）＂Through the total ovcrcoming of the corporeality-perceptions，the vanishing of the reflex-perceptions，and the non-attention to the multiformity-perceptions，with the idea 'Unbounded is space'，one reaches the sphere of unbounded space （ākāsānañcāyatana） and abides therein：this is the 4th liberation．

（5）＂Through the total ovcrcoming of the sphere of unbounded space，and with the idea 'Unbounded is consciousness'，one reaches the sphere of unbounded consciousness （viññāṇañcāyatana） and abides therein：this is the 5th liberation．

（6）＂Through the total overcoming of the sphere of unbounded consciousness，and with the idea 'Nothing is there'，one reaches the sphere of nothingness （ākiñcaññāyatana） and abides therein：this is the 6th liberation．

（7）＂Through the total overcoming of the sphere of nothingness，one reaches the sphere of neither-perception-nor-non-perception （n’eva-saññā-nāsaññāyatana） and abides therein：this is the 7th liberation ．

（8）＂Through the total overcoming of the sphere of neither-perception-nor-non-perception，one reaches the extinction of perception and feeling （s．nirodha-samāpatti）：this is the 8th liberation．

These，o monks，are the 8 kinds of liberation．＂

For （1-3），s．abhibhāyatana； for （4-7），s．jhāna； for （8），s．nirodha-samāpatti．

By （3） is meant the attainment of the fine-material absorptions （jhāna，q．v．） by means of concentrating the mind on perfectly pure and bright colours as objects of the kasiṇa （q．v．）．According to Pts．M．this mental state is produced also by concentrating the mind on the 4 sublime states，i．e．all-embracing kindness，compassion，sympathetic joy and equanimity，in consequence of which allbeings appear perfectly pure and glorified，and thus the mind turns to the beautiful．

See Pts．M．II，Vimokkha-kathā； Aṭṭhasālinī Tr．p．255； App．

Pali-Dictionary Vipassana Research Institute

Vimokkha

vimokkha：Release，escape，deliverance，salvation； release from human passion，arhatship； release from existence，nirvāṇa or annihilation

Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

Vimokkha

vimokkha： vimokkha（pu，na）
ဝိေမာကၡ（ပု၊န）
«vi+mokkha+a．suṭṭhu muttoç vividhehi vā kilesehi muttoti vimokkho．vi，ṭṭha，2．85．kāmacchandādikehi vimuccatīti vimokkho．paṭisaṃ，ṭṭha，1．46．samucchedavasena sabbakilesehi vimuccatīti vimokkho．iti，ṭṭha．2va2．vimoka-saṃ，vimokkha-prā，addhamāgadhī．»
[ဝိ+ေမာကၡ+အ။ သု႒ဳ မုေတၱာ，ဝိဝိေဓဟိ ဝါ ကိေလေသဟိ မုေတၱာတိ ဝိေမာေကၡာ။ ဝိ၊ ႒၊ ၂။ ၈၅။ ကာမစၧႏၵာဒိေကဟိ ဝိမုစၥတီတိ ဝိေမာေကၡာ။ ပဋိသံ၊ ႒၊ ၁။ ၄၆။ သမုေစၧဒဝေသန သဗၺကိေလေသဟိ ဝိမုစၥတီတိ ဝိေမာေကၡာ။ ဣတိဝုတ္၊ ႒။ ၂ဝ၂။ ဝိေမာက-သံ၊ ဝိေမာကၡ-ျပာ၊ အဒၶမာဂဓီ။]

Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary တိပိဋက-ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္

Vimokkha

vimokkha：ဝိေမာကၡ（ပု၊န）
[ဝိ+ေမာကၡ+အ။ သု႒ဳ မုေတၱာ，ဝိဝိေဓဟိ ဝါ ကိေလေသဟိ မုေတၱာတိ ဝိေမာေကၡာ။ ဝိ၊ ႒၊ ၂။ ၈၅။ ကာမစၧႏၵာဒိေကဟိ ဝိမုစၥတီတိ ဝိေမာေကၡာ။ ပဋိသံ၊ ႒၊ ၁။ ၄၆။ သမုေစၧဒဝေသန သဗၺကိေလေသဟိ ဝိမုစၥတီတိ ဝိေမာေကၡာ။ ဣတိဝုတ္၊ ႒။ ၂ဝ၂။ ဝိေမာက-သံ၊ ဝိေမာကၡ-ျပာ၊ အဒၶမာဂဓီ။]
（၁） ေကာင္းစြာ-အထူးသျဖင့္-အထူးထူး အျပားျပားျဖစ္ကုန္ေသာ-ကိေလသာတို႔မွ-လြတ္-ကင္းလြတ္-လြတ္ေျမာက္-လြတ္လပ္-ေသာ--（က） တဒဂၤဝိေမာကၡ （အႏုပႆနာ ၇-ပါး၊）（ခ） သမုေစၧဒဝိေမာကၡ （မဂ္ ၄-ပါး）၊ （ဂ） အရဟတၱမဂ္၊ （ဃ） အရဟတၱဖိုလ္၊ （င） နိႆရဏဝိေမာကၡ （နိဗၺာန္）၊ （စ） သုညတဝိေမာကၡ၊ အနိမိတၱဝိေမာကၡ၊ အပၸဏိဟိတဝိေမာကၡ （နိဗၺာန္）၊ （ဆ） သုညတဝိေမာကၡ၊ အနိမိတၱဝိေမာကၡ၊ အပၸဏိဟိတဝိေမာကၡ၊ （မဂ္ ၄-ပါး၊ ဖိုလ္ ၄-ပါး）၊ （ဇ） မဂ္ဉာဏ္ ၄-ပါး၊ ဖိုလ္ဉာဏ္ ၄-ပါး၊ （စ်） သမာပတ္ ၈-ပါး၊ （ည） စ်ာန္၊ （ဋ） ဝိပႆနာဉာဏ္။ （၂） ကာမစၧႏၵမွ-လြတ္-ကင္းလြတ္-လြတ္ေျမာက္-လြတ္လပ္-ေၾကာင္းျဖစ္ေသာ အေလာဘေစတသိက္။ （၃） လြတ္ေျမာက္-ကင္း-ျခင္း （ပရိနိဗၺာန္）။ （၄） ဝိေမာကၡသုတ္။

U Hau Sein’s Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္(ဦးဟုတ္စိန္)

Vimokkha

vimokkha：ဝိ-ေမာကၡ （ပ）（ဝိ√ေမာကၡ္+အ）
လြတ္ေျမာက္ျခင္း။ သံေယာဇဥ္စသည္တို႔မွ လြတ္ျခင္း။ သံသရာအေႏွာင္အဖြဲ႕မွ လြတ္ျခင္း။ ဝတၱဳအာ႐ံုတို႔မွ လြတ္ျခင္း။ တစ္ဖန္မျဖစ္ေသာအားျဖင့္ လြတ္ျခင္း။ မဂ္တရား။ နိဗၺာန္။

パーリ语辞典日本水野弘元

Vimokkha

vimokkha：vimokha m．[＜vi-muc，Sk．vimokṣa] 解脱．-antika 解脱に究竟する．-vivaṭṭa 解脱よりの退転．

《巴汉词典》Mahāñāṇo Bhikkhu编著

Vimokkha

Vimokkha，【阳】救出，释放，解脱。（p295）

《巴汉词典》明法尊者增订

Vimokkha

Vimokkha，= vimokha （vi离+muc释放），【阳】救出，释放，解脱。Tīṇi vimokkhamukhāni（梵triṇi vimoksamukhāni），三解脱门--无常解脱门、苦解脱门、无我解脱门；《念住经》一再强调随观集灭（生灭），可以一路直达涅盘。aṭṭha vimokkhā（梵asṭau vimoksāh）﹐八解脱。「八解脱」的第一解脱是「以色观色」，第二解脱是「内观无色想，以见外界之诸色」，此二解脱是不净观。第三解脱是「一心净思」（或净解脱身作证），是净观。此三解脱是光中见色与净色的禅定。第四至第八解脱是空无边处、识无边处、无所有处、非想非非想处、灭受想。「八胜处」的前四胜处，是不净观；后四胜处──内无色相外观色青，黄，赤，白，是净观。十遍处中的前八遍处──地，水，火，风，青，黄，赤，白遍处，都是净观。光明想与净色的观想，是胜解作意（adhimoksa-manaskāra别译：假想观），而不是真实观。五解脱智成熟想（pañca vimuttiparipācanīyā saññā）—（1）无常想aniccasaññā，（2）於无常苦想anicce dukkhasaññā，（3）於苦无我想dukkhe anattasaññā，（4）断想pahānasaññā，（5）离染想virāgasaññā．（又见D．33/III，243．；《中阿含86经》（T1．563．3）五熟解脱想，（1）无常想、（2）无常苦想、（3）苦无我想、（4）不净恶露想、（5）一切世间不可乐想）；尚有五法--（1）亲近善友、（2）持戒（守护波罗提木叉之律仪）、（3）论法（少欲．知足、远离、不杂、精勤、戒．定．慧．解脱．解脱智见论）、（4）精勤（发勤断诸不善法，具足诸善法而住）、（5）智慧（通达生灭）（又见A．9．3/IV，p．357；Ud．4：1/p．36；《中阿含56经》）；五根（pañcindriyāni）──（1）信根saddhindriyaṁ，（2）精进（勇猛）vīriyindriyaṁ，（3）念根satindriyaṁ，（4）定根samādhindriyaṁ，（5）慧根paññindriyaṁ。若禅修者能观察多生，他对轮回的厌倦将逐渐成熟，这厌智（nibbidāñāṇa）将成为证得道果的强大资助。

(Dữ liệu từ điển được lấy từ Pali Canon E-Dictionary Version 1.94 và được cộng đồng đóng góp)

Pali Viet Abhidhamma Terms - Từ điển các thuật ngữ Vô Tỷ Pháp của ngài Tịnh Sự, được chép từ phần ghi chú thuật ngữ trong các bản dịch của ngài

Pali Viet Dictionary - Bản dịch của ngài Bửu Chơn

PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

Buddhist Dictionary by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA

Buddhist Dictionary by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA

Pali-Dictionary Vipassana Research Institute

Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary တိပိဋက-ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္

U Hau Sein’s Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္(ဦးဟုတ္စိန္)

パーリ语辞典 日本水野弘元

《巴汉词典》Mahāñāṇo Bhikkhu编著

《巴汉词典》明法尊者增订

パーリ语辞典日本水野弘元