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từ điển được lấy từ Pali Canon E-Dictionary Version 1.94 (PCED) gồm Pāli-Việt, Pāli-Anh, Pāli-Burmese (Myanmar), Pāli-Trung, Pāli-Nhật
Kết quả tìm cho từ avijjā
Pali Viet Abhidhamma Terms - Từ điển các thuật ngữ Vô Tỷ Pháp của ngài Tịnh Sự, được chép từ phần ghi chú thuật ngữ trong các bản dịch của ngài
avijjā:vô minh
Pali Viet Dictionary - Bản dịch của ngài Bửu Chơn
AVIJJĀ:[f] sự vô minh --jogha [m] giòng vô minh
PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary
Avijjā,(f.) [Sk.avidyā; fr.a + vid] ignorance; the main root of evil and of continual rebirth (see paṭicca-samuppāda,cp.S.II,6,9,12; Sn.p.141 & many other passages).See on term Cpd.83 n.3,187 sq,262 sq.& for further detail vijjā.avijjā is termed an anusaya (D.III,254,282; S.IV,205,208 sq.,212); it is one of the āsavā (Vin.III,4; D.I,84; III,216; It.49; Dhs.1100,1109),of the oghā (D.III,230,276; Dhs.390,1061,1162),of the nīvaraṇāni (S.II,23; A.I,223; It.8; Dhs.1162,1486),of the saṁyojanāni (D.III,254; Dhs.1131,1460).See for various characterisatons the foll.passages:Vin.I,1; III,3; D.III,212,230,234,274; M.I,54,67,144; S.II,4,26,263; III,47,162; IV,256; V,52; A.I,8,285; II,132,158,247; III,84 sq.,414; IV,228; It.34 (yā kāc’imā duggatiyo asmiṁ loke paramhi ca avijjāmūlakā sabbā icchā-lobha-sammussayā),57,81; Sn.199,277,729 (jāti-maraṇa-saṁsāraṁ ye vajanti punappunaṁ ...avijjāy’eva sā gati),730,1026,1033 (avijjāya nivuto loko); Dh.243; Nd2 99; Pug.21; Dhs.390,1061,1162; DhA.III,350; IV,161 (°paligha).(Page 85)
Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera
avijjā:[f.] ignorance.
Buddhist Dictionary by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA
avijjā:'ignorance,' nescience,unknowing; synonymous with delusion (moha,s.mūla),is the primary root of all evil and suffering in the world,veiling man's mental eyes and preventing him from seeing the true nature of things.It is the delusion tricking beings by making life appear to them as permanent,happy,substantial and beautiful and preventing them from seeing that everything in reality is impermanent,liable to suffering,void of 'I' and 'mine',and basically impure (s.vipallāsa).Ignorance is defined as 'not knowing the four truths,namely,suffering,its origin,its cessation,and the way to its cessation' (S.XII,4).
As ignorance is the foundation of all life-affirming actions,of all evil and suffering,therefore it stands first in the formula of Dependent Origination (paṭiccasamuppāda,q.v.).But for that reason,says Vis.M.(XVII,36f) ignorance should not be regarded as "the causeless root-cause of the world ...It is not causeless.For a cause of it is stated thus 'With the arising of cankers (āsava,q.v.) there is the arising of ignorance' (M.9).But there is a figurative way in which it can be treated as a root-cause; namely,when it is made to serve as a starting point in an exposition of the Round of Existence ...As it is said:'No first beginning of ignorance can be perceived,Bhikkhus,before which ignorance was not,and after which it came to be.But it can be perceived that ignorance has its specific condition (idappaccaya)" (A.X,61).The same statement is made (A.X,62) about the craving for existence (bhava-taṇhā; s.taṇhā).The latter and ignorance are called "the outstanding causes of kamma that lead to unhappy and happy destinies" (Vis.M.XVII,38).
As ignorance still exists - though in a very refined way until the attainment of Arahatship or Holiness,it is counted as the last of the 10 fetters (saṃyojana,q.v.) which bind beings to the cycle of rebirths.As the first two roots of evil,greed and hate (s.mūla),are on their part rooted in ignorance,consequently all unwholesome states of mind are inseparably bound up with it.Ignorance (or delusion) is the most obstinate of the three roots of evil.
Ignorance is one of the cankers (āsava,q.v.) and proclivities (anusaya,q.v.).It is often called a hindrance (nīvaraṇa; e.g.in S.XV,3; A.X,61) but does not appear together with the usual list of five hindrances.