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Kết quả tìm cho từ bhikkhu

Pali Viet Abhidhamma Terms - Từ điển các thuật ngữ Vô Tỷ Pháp của ngài Tịnh Sự, được chép từ phần ghi chú thuật ngữ trong các bản dịch của ngài

bhikkhu

bhikkhu：vị tỳ khưu，vị tỳ kheo

Pali Viet Dictionary - Bản dịch của ngài Bửu Chơn

bhikkhu

BHIKKHU：[m] tỳ khưu --nī [f] tỳ khưu ni --bhāva [m] bản chất thầy tu --saṅgha [m] nhóm chư Tăng

Pali Viet Vinaya Terms - Từ điển các thuật ngữ về luật do tỳ khưu Giác Nguyên sưu tầm

bhikkhu

bhikkhu：thường được phiên âm là tỳ khưu （hay tỳ khiêu，tỳ khâu，tỷ khưu，bật-xô），nghĩa đen là người khất thực để sống Ở nghĩa chuyên môn，đây là giới phẩm cao nhất trong phật giáo người muốn thọ giới tỳ khưu （gồm điều） phải ít nhất hai mươi tuổi đời và không có vấn đề về nhân thân sau khi tu được năm năm，nếu thông thuộc kinh luật，có thể sống riêng một mình khi được mười năm tu，có thể làm thầy truyền giới cho người khác xuất gia hay làm y-chỉ-sư cho người khác nương cậy về tinh thần

PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

bhikkhu

Bhikkhu，[cp．later Sk．bhikṣu，fr．bhikṣ] an almsman，a mendicant，a Buddhist monk or priest，a bhikkhu．‹-› Nom．sg．bhikkhu freq．passim; Vin．III，40 （vuḍḍhapabbajita）; A．I，78 （thera bh．，an elder bh．; and nava bh．a young bh．）; III，299 （id．）; IV，25 （id．）; Sn．276，360，411 sq．，915 sq．，1041，1104; Dh．31，266 sq．，364 sq．，378; Vv 80¹; Acc．bhikkhuṁ Vin．III，174; Dh．362，& bhikkhunaṁ Sn．87，88，513; Gen．Dat．bhikkhuno A．I，274; Sn．221，810，961; Dh．373; Pv．I，10¹⁰; & bhikkhussa A．I，230; Vin．III，175; Instr．bhikkhunā Sn．389．pl．Nom．bhikkhū Vin．II，150; III，175; D．III，123; Vism．152 （in sim．）; VbhA．305 （compared with amaccaputtā） & bhikkhavo Sn．384，573; Dh．243，283; Acc．bhikkhu Sn．p．78; M．I，84; Vv 22¹⁰; & bhikkhavo Sn．384，573; Gen．Dat．bhikkhūnaṁ Vin．III，285; D．III，264; Sn．1015; Pv．II，1⁷; & bhikkhunaṁ S．I，190; Th．1，1231; Instr．bhikkhūhi Vin．III，175; Loc．bhikkhūsu A．IV，25，& bhikkhusu Th．1，241，1207; Dh．73; Voc．bhikkhave （a Māgadhī form of Nom．bhikkhavaḥ） Vin．III，175; Sn．p．78; VvA．127; PvA．8，39，166; & bhikkhavo Sn．280，385．

There are several allegorical etymologies （definitions） of the word bhikkhu，which occur frequently in the commentaries．All are fanciful interpretations of the idea of what a bhikkhu is or should be，and these qualities were sought and found in the word itself．Thus we mention here the foll．（a） bhikkhu=bhinnakilesa （“one who has broken the stains＂ i．e．of bad character） VbhA．328; VvA．29，114，310; PvA．51．‹-› （b） Another more explicit explⁿ is “sattannaṁ dhammānaṁ bhinnattā bhikkhu＂（because of the breaking or destroying of 7 things，viz．the 7 bad qualities，leading to rebirth，consisting of sakkāyadiṭṭhi，vicikicchā，sīlabbata-parāmāsa，rāga，dosa，moha，māna）．This def．at Nd¹ 70=Nd² 477^a．-- （c） Whereas in a & b the first syllable bhi（-kkhu） is referred to bhid，in this def．it is referred to bhī （to fear），with the further reference of （bh-） ikkh（u） to īkṣ （to see），and bhikkhu defined as “saṁsāre bhayaṁ ikkhati ti bh．＂ Vism．3，16 （saṁsāre bhayaṁ ikkhaṇatāya vā bhinna-paṭa-dharaditāya vā）．-- A very comprehensive def．of the term is found at Vbh．245--246，where bhikkhu-ship is established on the ground of 18 qualities （beginning with samaññāya bhikkhu，paṭiññāya bh．，bhikkhatī ti bh．，bhikkhako ti bh．，bhikkhācariyaṁ ajjhupagato ti bh．，bhinna-paṭa-dharo ti bh．，bhindati pāpake dhamme ti bh．，bhinnattā pāpakānaṁ dhammānan ti bh．etc．etc．）．-- This passage is expl^d in detail at VbhA．327，328．-- Two kinds of bhikkhus are distinguished at Ps．I，176; Nd¹ 465=Nd² 477^b，viz．kalyāṇa[--ka-]puthujjana （a layman of good character） and sekkha （one in training），for which latter the term paṭilīnacara （one who lives in elimination，i．e．in keeping away from the dangers of worldly life） is given at Nd¹ 130 （on Sn．810）．

--gatika a person who associates with the bhikkhus （in the Vihāra） Vin．I，148．--bhāva state of being a monk，monkhood，bhikkhuship D．I，176; Sn．p．102; --saṅgha the community of bhikkhus，the Order of friars D．III，208; Sn．403，1015; Sn．p．101，102; Miln．209; PvA．19 sq．& passim．（Page 504）

Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

bhikkhu

bhikkhu：[m．] a Buddhist monk．

Buddhist Dictionary by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA

bhikkhu

bhikkhu：A fully ordained disciple of the Buddha is called a bhikkhu．＂Mendicant monk＂ may be suggested as the closest equivalent for ＂Bhikkhu＂，literally it means ＂he who begs＂ but bhikkhus do not beg．They silently stand at the door for alms．They live on what is spontaneously given by the supporters．He is not a priest as he is no mediator between God and man．He has no vows for life，but he is bound by his rules which he takes of his own accord．He leads a life of voluntary poverty and celibacy．If he is unable to live the Holy Life，he can discard the robe at any time．

Pali-Dictionary Vipassana Research Institute

bhikkhu

bhikkhu：A beggar; a mendicant friar; a Buddhist monk

Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

bhikkhu

bhikkhu：bhikkhu（pu）
ဘိကၡဳ（ပု）
[bhikkha+rū．ka．535．bhidi+rū．bhī+ikkha+rū．kilese bhindatītibhikkhu．chinnabhinnapa3dharotipi bhikkhu，bhikkhanasīlotipi bhikkhu．saṃsāre bhayaṃ ikkhatiç ikkhanasīloti vā bhikkhu．nīti，dhā．369．abhi，vi．254．vi，ṭṭha，1．2va4．saṃ，ṭṭha，1．244．abhi，ṭṭha，2．316．visuddhi，1．3．peta，ṭṭha．48．netti，ṭṭha．42．thī-niteabhikkhunī （bhikkhusaṃ）]
[ဘိကၡ+႐ူ။ ကစၥည္း။ ၅၃၅။ ဘိဒိ+႐ူ။ ဘီ+ဣကၡ+႐ူ။ ကိေလေသ ဘိႏၵတီတိဘိကၡဳ။ ဆိႏၷဘိႏၷပ၃ဓေရာတိပိ ဘိကၡဳ၊ ဘိကၡနသီေလာတိပိ ဘိကၡဳ။ သံသာေရ ဘယံ ဣကၡတိ，ဣကၡနသီေလာတိ ဝါ ဘိကၡဳ။ နီတိ၊ ဓာ။ ၃၆၉။ အဘိ၊ ဝိ။ ၂၅၄။ ဝိ၊ ႒၊ ၁။ ၂ဝ၄။ သံ၊ ႒၊ ၁။ ၂၄၄။ အဘိ၊ ႒၊ ၂။ ၃၁၆။ ဝိသုဒၶိ၊ ၁။ ၃။ ေပတ၊ ႒။ ၄၈။ ေနတၱိ၊ ႒။ ၄၂။ ထီ-၌ဘိကၡဳနီ （ဘိကၡဳသံ）]

U Hau Sein’s Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္(ဦးဟုတ္စိန္)

bhikkhu

bhikkhu：ဘိကၡဳ （ပ）（√ဘိကၡ္+ဥ）
ရဟန္း။ ရဟန္းေယာက်္ား။

Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary တိပိဋက-ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္

bhikkhu

bhikkhu：ဘိကၡဳ（ပု）
[ဘိကၡ+႐ူ။ ကစၥည္း။ ၅၃၅။ ဘိဒိ+႐ူ။ ဘီ+ဣကၡ+႐ူ။ ကိေလေသ ဘိႏၵတီတိဘိကၡဳ။ ဆိႏၷဘိႏၷပ၃ဓေရာတိပိ ဘိကၡဳ၊ ဘိကၡနသီေလာတိပိ ဘိကၡဳ။ သံသာေရ ဘယံ ဣကၡတိ，ဣကၡနသီေလာတိ ဝါ ဘိကၡဳ။ နီတိ၊ ဓာ။ ၃၆၉။ အဘိ၊ ဝိ။ ၂၅၄။ ဝိ၊ ႒၊ ၁။ ၂ဝ၄။ သံ၊ ႒၊ ၁။ ၂၄၄။ အဘိ၊ ႒၊ ၂။ ၃၁၆။ ဝိသုဒၶိ၊ ၁။ ၃။ ေပတ၊ ႒။ ၄၈။ ေနတၱိ၊ ႒။ ၄၂။ ထီ-၌ဘိကၡဳနီ （ဘိကၡဳသံ）]
ရဟန္း။

巴利文-汉文佛学名相辞汇翻译：张文明

bhikkhu

Bhikkhu：比丘

巴英术语汇编《法的医疗》附温宗堃

bhikkhu

Bhikkhu：比丘、乞士。

四念住课程开示集要巴利语字汇（葛印卡）

bhikkhu

bhikkhu：禅修者、比丘

《巴汉词典》明法尊者增订

bhikkhu

Bhikkhu，（Sk．bhiksu，‹bhiks乞讨），【阳】比丘（比丘必须遵守227条波罗提木叉戒及许多微细戒），苾蒭。bhikkhuṇī，【阴】比丘尼。bhikkhubhāva，【阳】僧侣。bhikkhusaṅgha，【阳】比丘僧团。Pārā．III，24．︰Bhikkhūti （1）bhikkhakoti bhikkhu，（2）bhikkhācariyaṁ ajjhupagatoti bhikkhu，（3）bhinnapaṭadharoti bhikkhu，（4）samaññāya bhikkhu，（5）paṭiññāya bhikkhu，（6）ehi bhikkhūti bhikkhu，（7）tīhi saraṇagamanehi upasampannoti bhikkhu，（8）bhadro bhikkhu，（9）sāro bhikkhu，（10）sekho bhikkhu，（11）asekho bhikkhu，（12）samaggena saṅghena ñatticatutthena kammena akuppena ṭhānārahena upasampannoti bhikkhu． Tatra yvāyaṁ bhikkhu samaggena saṅghena ñatticatutthena kammena akuppena ṭhānārahena upasampanno，ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti．（比丘︰（1）乞求比丘、（2）从事乞食比丘、（3）穿割截衣比丘、（4）沙弥（充当）比丘、（5）自称比丘、（6）善来比丘、（7）由三归依受具比丘、（8）贤善比丘、（9）真实比丘、（10）有学比丘、（11）无学比丘、（12）由和合僧依白四羯摩之无过失、应理受具比丘。此中比丘，依和合僧，白四羯摩，无异议通过受具，即此处所谓的比丘。）Vism．16．︰ Bhikkhūti saṁsāre bhayaṁ ikkhaṇatāya vā bhinnapaṭadharāditāya vā evaṁ laddhavohāro saddhāpabbajito kulaputto．（比丘︰以应见到轮回的怖畏（saṁsāre bhayaṁ ikkhaṇatāya），或应持割截衣等（bhinnapaṭadharāditāya），获得信心出家的良家子这样的名称。）

《巴汉词典》Mahāñāṇo Bhikkhu编著

bhikkhu

Bhikkhu，【阳】比丘。 ~ṇī，【阴】比丘尼。 ~bhāva，【阳】僧侣。 ~saṅgha，【阳】比丘僧团。（p243）

巴利语汇解&巴利新音译玛欣德尊者

bhikkhu

bhikkhu：比库，（古音译：）比丘，苾刍

巴利语汇解&巴利新音译玛欣德尊者

bhikkhu

bhikkhu：比库。巴利语的音译，有行乞者、持割截衣者、见怖畏等义。即于世尊正法、律中出家、受具足戒的男子。
在《律藏·巴拉基咖》中解释：
“Bhikkhū’ti bhikkhako’ti bhikkhu， bhikkhācariyaṃ ajjhupagato’ti bhikkhu， bhinnapaṭadharo’ti bhikkhu．＂
“比库者，乞讨者为比库，遵从于行乞者为比库，持割截衣者为比库。＂（Pr．45）
《清净道论》中说：
“Bhikkhū’ti saṃsāre bhayaṃ ikkhaṇatāya vā bhinnapaṭadharāditāya vā evaṃ laddhavohāro saddhāpabbajito kulaputto．＂
“比库者，以见到轮回的怖畏，或持割截衣等，获得这样名称的信心出家的良家之子。＂（Vm．14）
汉传佛教依梵语bhikùu音译为比丘、苾刍等，含有破恶、怖魔、乞士等义。其音、义皆与巴利语有所不同。
现在使用“比库＂指称巴利语传承的佛世比库僧众及南传上座部比库僧众；而使用“比丘＂“比丘尼＂指称源自梵语系统的北传僧尼。

パーリ语辞典日本水野弘元

bhikkhu

bhikkhu：m．[Sk．bhikṣu＜bhikkhati ] 比丘，苾芻，乞者，乞食者．（sg．） nom．voc．bhikkhu; acc．bhikkhuṃ，bhikkhunaṃ; dat．gen．bhikkhuno，bhikkhussa; instr．bhikkhunā; （pl．） nom．bhikkhū，bhikkhavo; voc．bhikkhave，bhikkhavo; dat．gen．bhikkhūnaṃ，bhikkhunaṃ; instr．bhikkhūhi; loc．bhikkhūsu，bhikkhusu．-gga（-agga）比丘への等配分．-bhāva 比丘性．-bhūmi 比丘地．-saṅgha 比丘僧伽，比丘僧，比丘衆．-sīla 比丘戒．

(Dữ liệu từ điển được lấy từ Pali Canon E-Dictionary Version 1.94 và được cộng đồng đóng góp)

Pali Viet Abhidhamma Terms - Từ điển các thuật ngữ Vô Tỷ Pháp của ngài Tịnh Sự, được chép từ phần ghi chú thuật ngữ trong các bản dịch của ngài

Pali Viet Dictionary - Bản dịch của ngài Bửu Chơn

Pali Viet Vinaya Terms - Từ điển các thuật ngữ về luật do tỳ khưu Giác Nguyên sưu tầm

PTS Pali-English dictionary - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

Buddhist Dictionary by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA

Pali-Dictionary Vipassana Research Institute

Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

U Hau Sein’s Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္(ဦးဟုတ္စိန္)

Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary တိပိဋက-ပါဠိျမန္မာ အဘိဓာန္

巴利文-汉文佛学名相辞汇 翻译：张文明

巴英术语汇编 《法的医疗》附 温宗堃

四念住课程开示集要巴利语字汇（葛印卡）

《巴汉词典》明法尊者增订

《巴汉词典》Mahāñāṇo Bhikkhu编著

巴利语汇解&巴利新音译 玛欣德尊者

巴利语汇解&巴利新音译 玛欣德尊者

パーリ语辞典 日本水野弘元

巴利文-汉文佛学名相辞汇翻译：张文明

巴英术语汇编《法的医疗》附温宗堃

巴利语汇解&巴利新音译玛欣德尊者

巴利语汇解&巴利新音译玛欣德尊者

パーリ语辞典日本水野弘元