10. 1. 3. 1

Sīhanāda suttaṃ

(Sāvatthinidānaṃ)

Sīho bhikkhave migarājā sāyanhasamayaṃ āsayā nikkhamati. Āsayā nikkhamitvā vijambhati: vijambhitvā samantā catudadisaṃ1 [PTS Page 033] [\q 33/] anuviloketi. Samantā catuddisaṃ anuviloketvā tikkhattuṃ sīhanādaṃ nadati. Tikkhattuṃ sīhanādaṃ naditvā gocarāya pakkamati. Taṃ kissa hetu: ''māhaṃ khuddakepāṇe visamagate saṅghātaṃ āpādesinti''.

Sīhoti kho bhikkhave tathāgatassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ arahato sammā sambuddhassa: yaṃ kho bhikkhave tathāgato parisāya dhammaṃ deseti, idamassa hoti sīhanādasmiṃ.

Dasa imāni bhikkhave tathāgatassa tathāgatabalāni yehi balehi samannāgato tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahamacakkaṃ pavatteti. Katamāni dasa:

1. Idha bhikkhave tathāgato ṭhānañca ṭhānato aṭṭhānañca aṭṭhānato yathābhūtaṃ pajanāti. Yampi bhikkhave tathāgato ṭhānañca ṭhānato aṭṭhānañca aṭṭhānato yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, idampi bhikkhave tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti. Yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.

2. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave tathāgato atītānāgatapaccuppannānaṃ kammasamādānānaṃ ṭhānaso hetuso vipākaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Yampi bhikkhave tathāgato atītānāgatapaccuppannānaṃ kammasamādānānaṃ ṭhānaso hetuso vipākaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, idampi bhikkhave tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.

3. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave tathāgato sabbatthagāminīpaṭipadaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Yampi bhikkhave tathāgato sabbatthagāminīpaṭipadaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, idampi bhikkhave tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.

1. Catuddisā syā kaṃ:

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4. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave tathāgato [PTS Page 034] [\q 34/] anekadhātu1nānādhātu1lokaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Yampi bhikkhave tathāgato anekadhātu nānādhātu lokaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, idampi bhikkhave tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti. Yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.

5. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave tathāgato sattānaṃ nānādhimuttikataṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, yampi bhikkhave tathāgato sattānaṃ nānādhimuttikataṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, idampi bhikkhave tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.

6. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave tathāgato parasattātaṃ parapuggalānaṃ indriyaparopariyattaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Yampi bhikkhave tathāgato parasattānaṃ parapuggalānaṃ indriyaparopariyattaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, idampi bhikkhave tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.

7. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave tathāgato jhānavimokkhasamādhisampattīnaṃ saṃkilesaṃ vodānaṃ vuṭṭhānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, yampi bhikkhave tathāgato jhānavimokkhasamādhisamāpattīnaṃ saṃkilesaṃ vodānaṃ vuṭṭhānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, idampi bhikkhave tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.

8. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave tathāgato anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati, seyyathīdaṃ: ekampi jātiṃ, dvepi jātiyo, tissopi jātiyo, vatassopi jātiyo, pañcapi jātiyo [PTS Page 035] [\q 35/] anekepi saṃvaṭṭakappe, anekepi vivaṭṭakappe, anekepi saṃvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe, amutrāsiṃ evannāmo, evaṃgotto, evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃ sukhadukkhapaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto. So tato cuto amutra upapādiṃ, dasapi jātiyo anekepi saṃvaṭṭakappe, anekepi vivaṭṭakappe, anekepi saṃvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe, amutrāsiṃ evannāmo, evaṃgotto, evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃ sukhadukkhapaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto. So tato vuto amutra upapādiṃ, vīsampi jātiyo, tiṃsampi jātiyo, cattārīsampi jātiyo, paññāsampi jātiyo, jātisatampi, jātisahassampi, jātisatasahassampi, anekepi saṃvaṭṭakappe, anekepi vivaṭṭakappe, anekepi saṃvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe, amutrāsiṃ evannāmo, evaṃgotto, evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃ sukhadukkhapaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto. So tato vuto amutra upapādiṃ.

1. Anekadhātuṃ nānādhātuṃ machasaṃ

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Tatrāpāsiṃ evaṃ nāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhapaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto so tato cuto idhūpapannoti. Iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati. Yampi bhikkhave tathāgato anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati, seyyathīdaṃ ekampi jātiṃ dvepi jātiyo, tissopi jātiyo, catassopi jātiyo, pañcapi jātiyo, dasapi jātiyo, vīsampi jātiyo, tiṃsampi jātiyo, cattārīsampi jātiyo, paññāsampi jātiyo, jātisatampi, jātisahassampi, jātisatasahassampi, anekepi saṃvaṭṭakappe, anekepi vivaṭṭakappe, anekepi saṃvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe, amutrāsiṃ. Iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati, idampi bhikkhave tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahma cakkaṃ pavattenti.

9. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave tathāgato dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāti: ''ime vata bhonto sattā kāya duccaritena samannāgatā, vacī duccaritena samannāgatā, mano duccaritena samannāgatā āriyānaṃ upavādakā, micchādiṭṭhikā micchādiṭṭhikamma samādānā, te kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapannā. Ime vā pana bhonto sattā kāyasucaritena samannāgatā vacī sucaritena samannāgatā mano sucaritena samannāgatā. Ariyānaṃ anupavādakā sammādiṭṭhikā sammādiṭṭhikammasamādānā. Te kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapannāti. Iti dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena. Satte passati cavamāne uppajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāti. [PTS Page 036] [\q 36/] yampi bhikkhave tathāgato dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāti. Yampi bhikkhave tathāgato dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāti. Idampi bhikkhave tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti. Yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.

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10. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave tathāgato āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati yampi bhikkhave tathāgato āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭhevadhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati, idampi bhikkhave tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.

Imāni kho bhikkhave dasa tathāgatassa tathāgatabalāni, yehi balehi samannāgato tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati. Brahmacakkaṃ pavattenti.

Sīhanāda suttaṃ paṭhamaṃ.

10. 1. 3. 2

Adhivuttipada suttaṃ

(Sāvatthinidānaṃ)

Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ bhagavā etadavoca:

Ye te ānanda, dhammā tesaṃ tesaṃ adhivuttipadānaṃ1 abhiññā sacchikiriyāya saṃvattanti. Visārado ahaṃ ānanda tatra paṭijānāmi tesaṃ tesaṃ tathā tathā dhammaṃ desetuṃ, yathā yathā paṭipanno santaṃ vā atthīti ñassati, asantaṃ vā natthīti ñassati, hīnaṃ vā hīnanti ñassati, paṇītaṃ vā paṇītanti ñassati. Sa uttaraṃ vā sa uttaranti ñassati, anuttaraṃ vā anuttaranti ñassati, yathā yathā vā pana taṃ ñāteyyaṃ vā [PTS Page 037] [\q 37/] daṭṭheyyaṃ vā sacchikātayyaṃ vā tathā tathā ñassati vā dakkhati vā sacchikarissatīti vā ṭhānametaṃ vijjati. Etadanuttariyaṃ2 ānanda ñāṇānaṃ yadidaṃ tattha tattha yathābhūtañāṇaṃ, etasmā cāhaṃ ānanda ñāṇā aññaṃ ñāṇaṃ uttarītaraṃ vā paṇītataraṃ vā natthīti vadāmi.

1. Adhimuttipadānaṃ adhimuttipadhānaṃ katthaci.
2. Etadānutatariyaṃ machasaṃ

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Dasa imāni ānanda, tathāgatassa tathāgatabalāni yehi, balehi samannāgato tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti, katamāni dasa:

1. Idhānanda, tathāgato ṭhānañca ṭhānato aṭṭhānañca aṭṭhānato yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, yampanānanda tathāgato ṭhānañca ṭhānato aṭṭhānañca aṭṭhānato yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti idaṃ panānanda tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.

2. Puna ca paraṃ ānanda, tathāgato atītānāgatapaccuppannānaṃ kammasamādānānaṃ ṭhānaso hetuso vipākaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Yampanānanda tathāgato ṭhānañca ṭhānato aṭṭhānañca aṭṭhānato yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti idaṃ panānanda tathāgatassa tathāgata balaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti. Idampanānanda tathāgatassa tathāgata balaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.

3. Puna ca paraṃ ānanda, tathāgato sabbatthagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti idaṃ panānanda tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti. Yampanānanda tathāgato ṭhānañca ṭhānato aṭṭhānañca aṭṭhānato yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Idampanānanda tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.

4. Puna ca paraṃ ānanda, tathāgato anekadhātunānādhātulokaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Yampanānanda tathāgato ṭhānañca ṭhānato aṭṭhānañca aṭṭhānato yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti idampanānanda tathāgatassa tathāgata balaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahvacakkaṃ pavatteti.
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5. Puna ca paraṃ ānanda, tathāgato sattānaṃ nānādhimuttikataṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Yampanānanda tathāgato ṭhānañca ṭhānato aṭṭhānañca aṭṭhānato yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti idampanānanda tathāgatassa tathāgata balaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.

6. Puna ca paraṃ ānanda, tathāgato parasattānaṃ parapuggalānaṃ indriya paropariyattaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Yampanānanda tathāgato ṭhānañca ṭhānato aṭṭhānañca aṭṭhānato yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti idampanānanda tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.

7. Puna ca paraṃ ānanda tathāgato jhānavimokkhasamādhisampattīnaṃ saṃkilesaṃ vodānaṃ vuṭṭhānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Yampanānanda tathāgato ṭhānañca ṭhānato aṭṭhānañca aṭṭhānato yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti idampanānanda tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.

8. Puna ca paraṃ ānanda, tathāgato anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati, seyyathīdaṃ: ekampijātiṃ dvepijātiyo, tissopi jātiyo, catassopi jātiyo, pañcapi jātiyo, dasapi jātiyo, vīsampi jātiyo, tiṃsampi jātiyo, cattārīsampi jātiyo, paññāsampi jātiyo, jātisatampi, jātisahassampi, jātisatasahassampi, anekepi saṃvaṭṭakappe, anekepi vivaṭṭakappe, anekepi saṃvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe, amutrāsiṃ evannāmo, evaṃgotto, evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃ sukhadukkhapaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto. So tato cuto amutra upapādiṃ, iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati. Yampanānanda tathāgato ṭhānañca ṭhānato aṭṭhānañca aṭṭhānato yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti idaṃ panānanda tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.

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9. Puna ca paraṃ ānanda tathāgato dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte pasasati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāti. ''Ime vata bhonto sattā kāya duccaritena samannāgatā vacī duccaritena samannāgatā mano duccaritena samannāgatā āriyānaṃ upavādakā, micchādiṭṭhikā micchādiṭṭhikamma samādānā, te kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapannā. Ime vā pana bhonto sattā kāyasucaritena samannāgatā vacī sucaritena samannāgatā mano sucaritena samannāgatā. Āriyānaṃ anupavādakā sammādiṭṭhikā sammādiṭṭhikammasamādānā. Te kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ lokaṃ upapannāti. Iti dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena. Satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāti. Yampanānanda tathāgato ṭhānañca ṭhānato aṭṭhānañca aṭṭhānato yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti idampanānanda tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsahaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.

10. Puna ca paraṃ ānanda tathāgato āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati. Yampanānanda tathāgato āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭhevadhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati. Idampanānanda tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ hoti. Yambalaṃ āgamma tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavattenti.

Imāni kho ānanda dasa tathāgatassa tathāgatabalāni, yehi balehi samannāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavattetīti.
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10. 1. 3. 3

Kāya suttaṃ

(Sāvatthinidānaṃ)

Atthi bhikkhave dhammā kāyena pahātabbā no vācāya. Atthi bhikkhave dhammā vācāya pahātabbā no kāyena. Atthi bhikkhave dhammā neva kāyena pahātabbā no vācāya, paññāya disvā disvā pahātabbā.

Katame va bhikkhave dhammā kāyena pahātabbā no vācāya:

Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu akusalaṃ āpanno hoti kañcideva desaṃ1 kāyena. Tamenaṃ anuvicca viññū sabrahmacārī evamāhaṃsu: ''āyasmā kho akusalaṃ āpanno kañcideva desaṃ kāyena, sādhu vatāyasmā kāyaduccaritaṃ pahāya kāyasucaritaṃ bhāvetu'' ti. So anuvicca viññūhi sabrahmacārīhi vuccamāno kāya duccaritaṃ pahāya kāya sucaritaṃ bhāveti. Ime vuccanti bhikkhave dhammā kāyena pahātabbā no vācāya.

1. Kiṃci desaṃ machasaṃ

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Katame ca bhikkhave dhammā vācāya pahātabbā no kāyena:

Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu akusalaṃ āpanno hoti kañcideva desaṃ vācāya. Tamenaṃ anuvivacca viññū sabrahmacārī evamāhaṃsu: āyasmā kho akusalaṃ āpanno kañcideva desaṃ vācāya, sādhuvatāyasmā vacī duccaritaṃ pahāya vacī sucaritaṃ bhāvetu''ti. So anuvicca viññūhi sabrahmacārīhi vuccamāno vacīduccaritaṃ pahāya vacīsucaritaṃ bhāveti. Ime vuccanti bhikkhave dhammā vācāya pahātabbā, no kāyena.

Katame ca bhikkhave dhammā neva kāyena pahātabbā no vācāya, paññāya disvā disvā pahātabbā:

Lobho bhikkhave neva kāyena pahātabbo, no vācāya, paññāya disvā disvā pahātabbo. Doso bhikkhave neva kāyena pahātabbo, no vācāya. Paññāya disvā disvā pahātabbo. Moho bhikkhave neva kāyena pahātabbo, no vācāya. Paññāya disvā disvā pahātabbo. Kodho bhikkhave neva kāyena pahātabbo, no vācāya. Paññāya disvā disvā pahātabbo. Upanāho bhikkhave neva kāyena pahātabbo, no vācāya. Paññāya disvā disvā pahātabbo. Makkho bhikkhave neva kāyena pahātabbo, no vācāya. Paññāya disvā disvā pahātabbo. Paḷāso [PTS Page 040] [\q 40/] bhikkhave neva kāyena pahātabbo, no vācāya, paññāya disvā disvā pahātabbo. Macchariyaṃ bhikkhave neva kāyena pahātabbo no vācāya, paññāya disvā disvā pahātabbaṃ. Pāpikā bhikkhave issā neva kāyena pahātabbā no vācāya, paññāya disvā disvā pahātabbā.

Katamā ca bhikkhave pāpikā issā:

Idha bhikkhave ijjhati gahapatissa vā gahapatiputtassa vā dhanena vā dhaññena vā rajatena vā jātarūpena vā. Tatraññatatarassa dāsassa vā opavāsassa vā evaṃ hoti. ''Aho vatimassa gahapatissa vā gahapatiputtassa vā na ijjheyya dhanena vā dhaññena vā rajatena vā jātarūpena vā''ti. Samaṇo vā pana brāhmaṇevā lābhī hoti cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānaṃ tatraññatarassa samaṇassa vā brāhmaṇassa vā evaṃ hoti: ''aho vata ayamāyasmā na lābhī assa cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānanti''. Ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave pāpikā issā, pāpikā bhikkhave issā neva kāyena pahātabbā no vācāya, paññāya disvā disvā pahātabbā.

[BJT Page 076] [\x 76/]

Pāpikā bhikkhave icchā neva kāyena pahātabbā no vācāya, paññāya disvā disvā pahātabbā.

Katamā ca bhikkhave pāpikā icchā:

Idha bhikkhave ekacco assaddho samāno 'saddho'ti maṃ jāneyyunti icchati, dussīlo samāno 'sīlavā'ti maṃ jāneyyunti icchati, appassuto samāno 'bahussuto' ti maṃ jāneyyunti icchati, saṅgaṇikārāmo samāno pavivittoti maṃ jāneyyunti icchati, kusīto samāno āraddhaviriyoti maṃ jāneyyunti icchati, muṭṭhassatisamāno upaṭṭhitasatīti maṃ jāneyyunti icchati asamāhito samāno samāhito ti maṃ jāneyyunti icchati, duppañño samāno paññavāti maṃ jāneyyunti icchati, akhīṇāsavo samāno khīṇāsavoti maṃ jāneyyunti icchati, [PTS Page 041] [\q 41/] ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave pāpikā icchā, pāpikā bhikkhave icchā neva kāyena pahātabbā no vācāya, paññāya disvā disvā pahātabbā.

Taṃ ce bhikkhave bhikkhu, lobho abhibhuyya irīyati. Doso abhibhuyya irīyati. Moho abhibhuyya irīyati. Kodho abhibhuyya irīyati. Upanāho abhibhuyya irīyati. Makkho abhibhuyya irīyati. Paḷāso abhibhuyya irīyati. Macchariyaṃ pāpikā issā abhibhuyya irīyati. Pāpikā icchā abhibhuyya irīyati, so evamassa veditabbo: na ayamāyasmā tathā pajānāti, yathā pajānato lobho na hoti, tathā himaṃ āyasmantaṃ lobho abhibhuyya irīyati, na ayamāyasmā tathā pajānāti, yathā pajānato doso na hoti moho na hoti kodho na hoti upanāho na hoti makkho na hoti paḷāso na hoti macchariyaṃ na hoti pāpikā issā na hoti pāpikā icchā na hoti tathā himaṃ āyasmantaṃ pāpikā icchā abhibhuyya irīyati. Tañce bhikkhave bhikkhuṃ loho nābhibhuyya irīyati. Doso nābhibhuyya irīyati. Moho nābhibhuyya irīyati. Kodho nābhibhuyya irīyati. Upanāho nābhibhuyya irīyati. Makkho nābhibhuyya irīyati. Paḷāso nābhibhuyya irīyati. Pāpikā issā nābhibhuyya irīyati. Pāpikā icchā nābhibhuyya irīyati. So evamassa veditabbo: na ayamāyasmā tathā pajānāti yathā pajānato lobho na hoti, tathā himaṃ āyasmantaṃ lobho nābhibhuyya irīyati, tathā yamāyasmā pajānāti yathā pajānato doso na hoti. Moho na hoti. Kodho na hoti. Upanāho na hoti. Makkho na hoti. Paḷāso na hoti. Macchariyaṃ na hoti. Pāpikā issā na hoti. Pāpikā icchā na hoti. Tathā hi maṃ āyasmantaṃ pāpikā icchā nābhibhuyya irīyatīti.

[BJT Page 078] [\x 78/]

10. 1. 3. 4

Mahācunda suttaṃ

Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā mahācundo cetīsu viharati sahajātiyaṃ. Tatra kho āyasmā mahācundo bhikkhu āmantesi āvuso bhikkhavoti. 'Āvuso'ti kho te [PTS Page 042] [\q 42/] bhikkhu āyasmato mahācundassa paccassosuṃ. Āyasmā mahācundo etadavoca.

Ñāṇavādaṃ āvuso bhikkhu vadamāno jānāmimaṃ dhammaṃ passāmimaṃ dhamma''nti. Tañce āvuso bhikkhuṃ lobho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Doso abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Moho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Kodho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Upanāho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Makkho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Paḷāso abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Macchariyaṃ abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Pāpikā issā abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Pāpikā icchā abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. So evamassa veditabbo: na ayamāyasmā tathā pajānāti yathā pajānato lobho na hoti. Tathā himaṃ āyasmantaṃ lobho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Na ayamāyasmā tathā pajānāti yathā pajānato doso na hoti. Moho na hoti. Kodho na hoti. Upanāho na hoti. Makkho na hoti. Paḷāso na hoti. Macchariyaṃ na hoti. Pāpikā issā na hoti. Pāpikā icchā na hoti. Tathā himaṃ āyasmantaṃ pāpikā icchā abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati.

Bhāvanāvādaṃ āvuso bhikkhu vadamāno bhāvitakāyomhi bhāvitasīlo bhāvitacitto bhāvitapaññoti. Tañce āvuso bhikkhuṃ lobho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Doso abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Moho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Kodho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Upanāho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Makkho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Paḷāso abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Macchariyaṃ abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Pāpikā abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Pāpikā issā abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Pāpikā icchā abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. So evamassa veditabbo: na ayamāyasmā tathā pajānāti, yathā pajānato lobho na hoti. Tathā hi maṃ āyasmantaṃ lobho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Na ayamāyasmā tathā pajānāti, yathā pajānato doso na hoti. Moho na hoti. Kodho na hoti. Upanāho na hoti. Makkho na hoti. Paḷāso na hoti. Macchariyaṃ na hoti. Pāpikā issā na hoti. Pāpikā icchā na hoti. Tathā himaṃ āyasmantaṃ pāpikā icchā abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati.

[BJT Page 080] [\x 80/]

Ñāṇavādañca āvuso bhikkhu vadamāno bhāvanāvādañca jānāmimaṃ dhammaṃ passāmimaṃ dhammaṃ. Bhāvitakāyomhi bhāvitasīlo bhāvitacitto bhāvitapaññoti. Tañce āvuso bhikkhuṃ lobho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Doso abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Moho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Kodho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Upanāho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Makkho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Paḷāso abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Macchariyaṃ abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Pāpikā issā abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Pāpikā icchā [PTS Page 043] [\q 43/] abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. So evamassa veditabbo: ''na ayamāyasmā tathā pajānāti yathā pajānato lobho na hoti. Tathā himaṃ āyasmantaṃ lobho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Na ayamāyasmā tathā pajānāti yathā pajānato doso na hoti moho na hoti. Kodho na hoti. Upanāho na hoti. Makkho na hoti. Paḷāso na hoti. Macchariyaṃ na hoti. Pāpikā issā na hoti. Pāpikā icchā na hoti. Tathā himaṃ āyasmantaṃ pāpikā icchā abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati.

Seyyathāpi āvuso puriso daḷiddova samāno aḍḍhavādaṃ vadeyya, adhanova samāno dhanavādaṃ vadeyya, abhogavāva samāno bhogavādaṃ vadeyya. So kismiñcideva dhana karaṇīye samuppanno na sakkuṇeyya upanihattuṃ1 dhanaṃ vā dhaññaṃ vā rajataṃ vā jātarūpaṃ vā. Tamenaṃ evaṃ jāneyya: daḷiddova ayamāyasmā samāno aḍḍhavādaṃ vadeti, adhanova ayamāyasmā samāno dhanavādaṃ vadeti, abhogavāva ayamāyasmā samāno bhogavādaṃ vadeti. Taṃ kissa hetu: tathā hi ayamāyasmā kismiñcideva dhana karaṇīye samuppannena na sakkoti upanihattuṃ dhanaṃ vā dhaññaṃ vā rajataṃ vā jātarūpaṃ vāti.

Evameva kho āvuso ñāṇavādañca bhikkhu vadamāno bhāvanāvādañca jānāmimaṃ dhammaṃ passāmimaṃ dhammaṃ, bhāvitakāyomhi bhāvitasīlo bhāvita citto bhāvitapaññoti. Tañce āvuso bhikkhuṃ lobho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati, doso abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Moho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Kodho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Upanāho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Makkho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Paḷāso abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Macchariyaṃ abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Pāpikā issā abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Pāpikā icchā abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. So evamassa veditabbo: ''na ayamāyasmā tathā pajānāti yathā pajānato lobho na hoti. Tathā himaṃ āyasmantaṃ lobho abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Na ayamāyasmā tathā pajānāti yathā pajānato doso na hoti moho na hoti kodho na hoti upanāho na hoti makkho na hoti paḷāso na hoti macchariyaṃ na hoti [PTS Page 044] [\q 44/] pāpikā issā na hoti pāpikā icchā na hoti. Tathā himaṃ āyasmantaṃ pāpikā icchā abhibhuyya tiṭṭhati.

1. Upanihanatuṃ sīmu. Upanihātuṃ machasaṃ

[BJT Page 082] [\x 82/]

Ñāṇavādaṃ āvuso bhikkhu vadamāno jānāmimaṃ dhammaṃ passāmimaṃ dhammanti. Tañce āvuso bhikkhuṃ lobho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati doso nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Moho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Kodho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Upanāho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Makkho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Paḷāso nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Macchariyaṃ nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Pāpikā issā nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Pāpikā icchā nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. So evamassa veditabbo: tathā ayamāyasmā pajānāti yathā pajānato lobho na hoti: tathā himaṃ āyasmantaṃ lobho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Tathā āyamāyasmā pajānāti yathā pajānato doso na hoti. Meho na hoti. Kodho na hoti. Upanāho na hoti. Makkho na hoti. Paḷāso na hoti. Macchariyaṃ na hoti. Pāpikā issā na hoti. Pāpikā icchā na hoti. Tathā himaṃ āyasmantaṃ pāpikā icchā nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati.

Bhāvanāvādaṃ āvuso bhikkhu vadamāno bhāvitakāyomhi bhāvitasīlo bhāvitacitto bhāvitapaññoti, tañce āvuso bhikkhuṃ lobho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Doso nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Moho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Kodho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Upanāho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Makkho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Paḷāso nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Macchariyaṃ nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Pāpikā issā nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Pāpikā icchā nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. So evamassa veditabbo: tathā ayamāyasmā pajānāti yathā pajānato lobho na hoti. Tathāhi maṃ āyasmantaṃ lobho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Tathā ayamāyasmā pajānāti yathā pajānato doso na hoti moho na hoti kodho na hoti upanāho na hoti makkho na hoti paḷāso na hoti macchariyaṃ na hoti pāpikā issā na hoti pāpikā icchā na hoti. Tathā himaṃ āyasmantaṃ pāpikā icchā nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati.

Ñāṇavādañca āvuso bhikkhu vadamāno bhāvanāvādañca jānāmimaṃ dhammaṃ passāmimaṃ dhammaṃ, bhāvitakāyomhi bhāvitasīlo bhāvitacitto bhāvitapaññoti. Tañce āvuso bhikkhuṃ lobho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Doso nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Moho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Kodho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Upanāho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Makkho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Paḷāso nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Macchariyaṃ nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Pāpikā issā nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Pāpikā icchā nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. So evamassa veditabbo: tathā ayamāyasmā pajānāti yathā pajānato lobho na hoti. [PTS Page 045] [\q 45/] tathā himaṃ āyasmantaṃ lobho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Tathā ayamāyasmā pajānāti yathā pajānato doso na hoti. Moho na hoti. Kodho na hoti. Upanāho na hoti. Makkho na hoti. Paḷāso na hoti. Macchariyaṃ na hoti. Pāpikā issā na hoti. Pāpikā icchā na hoti. Tathā himaṃ āyasmantaṃ pāpikā icchā nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati.

[BJT Page 084] [\x 84/]

Seyyathāpi āvuso puriso aḍḍho va samāno aḍḍhavādaṃ vadeyya, dhanavāva samāno dhanavādaṃ vadeyya, bhogavāva samāno bhogavādaṃ vadeyya, so kismiñcideva dhanakaraṇīye samuppanne sakkuṇeyya upanihattūṃ dhanaṃ vā dhaññaṃ vā rajataṃ vā jātarūpaṃ vā. Tamenaṃ evaṃ jāneyyuṃ: ''aḍḍhova ayamāyasmā samāno aḍḍhavādaṃ vadeti, dhanavāva ayamāyasmā samāno dhanavādaṃ vadeti, bhogavāva ayamāyasmā samāno bhogavādaṃ vadeti. Taṃ kissa hetu: tathāhi ayamāyasmā kismiñci deva dhanakaraṇīye samuppanne sakkoti upanihattuṃ dhanaṃ vā dhaññaṃ vā rajataṃ vā jātarūpaṃ vā''ti.

Evameva kho āvuso ñāṇavādañca bhikkhu vadamāno bhāvanāvādañca jānāmimaṃ dhammaṃ passāmimaṃ dhammaṃ, bhāvitakāyomhi bhāvitasīlo bhāvitacitto bhāvitapaññoti. Tañce āvuso bhikkhuṃ lobho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Doso nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Moho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Kodho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Upanāho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Makkho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Paḷāso nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Macchariyaṃ nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Pāpikā issā nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Pāpikā icchā nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. So evamassa veditabbo: tathā ayamāyasmā pajānāti yathā pajānato lobho na hoti, tathāhi maṃ āyasmantaṃ lobho nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhati. Tathā yamāyasmā pajānāti yathā pajānato doso na hoti. Moho na hoti. Kodho na hoti. Upanāho na hoti. Makkho na hoti. Paḷāso na hoti. Macchariyaṃ na hoti. Pāpikā issā na hoti. Pāpikā icchā na hoti. Tathā himaṃ āyasmantaṃ pāpikā icchā nābhibhuyya tiṭṭhatīti.
[PTS Page 046] [\q 46/]
10. 1. 3. 5

Kasiṇa suttaṃ

Dasa imāni bhikkhave kasiṇāyatanāni, katamāni dasa: paṭhavikasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Āpokasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Tejokasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Vāyokasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Nīlakasiṇameko sañajānāti uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Pītakasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Lohitakasiṇa meko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Odātakasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Ākāsakasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Viññāṇakasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Imāni kho bhikkhave dasa kasiṇāyatanānīti.

[BJT Page 086] [\x 86/]

10. 1. 3. 6

Kālī suttaṃ

Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā mahākaccāno avantīsu viharati kuraraghare pavatte pabbate. Atha kho kālī upāsikā kuraragharikā yenāyasmā mahākaccāno tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho kālī upāsikā kuraragharikā āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etadavoca:

Vuttamidaṃ bhante bhagavatā kumāri pañhesu:

1. ''Atthassa pattiṃ hadayassa santiṃ
Jetvāna senaṃ piyasātarūpaṃ
Ekohaṃ jhāyaṃ sukhamanubodhiṃ
Tasmā jane1 na karomi sakkhiṃ2
Sakkhī3 na sampajjati kenacī me''ti.
[PTS Page 047] [\q 47/]

Imassa nu kho bhante bhagavatā saṅkhittena bhāsitassa kathaṃ vitthārena attho daṭṭhabboti?

Paṭhavikasiṇasamāpattiparamā kho bhagini eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā atthābhinibbattesuṃ4. Yāvatā kho bhagini paṭhavi kasiṇasamāpatti paramatā, tadabhiññāsi bhagavā. Tadabhiññāya bhagavā ādimaddasa, 5 ādīnavamaddasa, nissaraṇamaddasa, maggāmaggañāṇadassanamaddasa, tassa ādi dassanahetu6 ādīnavadassanahetu nissaraṇadassanahetu maggāmaggañānadassanahetu atthassa patti, hadayassa santi viditā hoti.

Āpokasiṇasamāpattiparamā kho bhagini eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā atthābhinibbattesuṃ. Yāvatā kho bhagini āpo kasiṇasamāpatti paramatā, tadabhiññāsi bhagavā. Tadabhiññāya bhagavā ādimaddasa, ādīnavamaddasa, nissaraṇamaddasa, maggāmaggañāṇadassanamaddasa, tassa ādi dassanahetu ādīnavadassanahetu nissaraṇadassanahetu maggāmaggañānadassanahetu atthassa patti, hadayassa santi viditā hoti.

Tejokasiṇasamāpatti paramā kho bhagini eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā atthābhinibbattesuṃ. Yāvatā kho bhagini tejo kasiṇasamāpatti paramatā, tadabhiññāsi bhagavā. Tadabhiññāya bhagavā ādimaddasa, ādīnavamaddasa, nissaraṇamaddasa, maggāmaggañāṇadassanamaddasa, tassa ādi dassanahetu6 ādīnavadassanahetu nissaraṇadassanahetu maggāmaggañānadassanahetu atthassa patti, hadayassa santi viditā hoti.

Vāyokasiṇasamāpatti paramā kho bhagini eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā atthābhinibbattesuṃ. Yāvatā kho bhagini vāyo kasiṇasamāpatti paramatā, tadabhiññāsi bhagavā. Tadabhiññāya bhagavā ādimaddasa, ādīnavamaddasa, nissaraṇamaddasa, maggāmaggañāṇadassanamaddasa, tassa ādi dassanahetu ādīnavadassanahetu nissaraṇadassanahetu maggāmaggañānadassanahetu atthassa patti, hadayassa santi viditā hoti.

Nīlakasiṇasamāpatti paramā kho bhagini eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā atthābhinibbattesuṃ. Yāvatā kho bhagini nīla kasiṇasamāpatti paramatā, tadabhiññāsi bhagavā. Tadabhiññāya bhagavā ādimaddasa, ādīnavamaddasa, nissaraṇamaddasa, maggāmaggañāṇadassanamaddasa, tassa ādi dassanahetu ādīnavadassanahetu nissaraṇadassanahetu maggāmaggañānadassanahetu atthassa patti, hadayassa santi viditā hoti.

Pītakasiṇasamāpatti paramā kho bhagini eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā atthābhinibbattesuṃ. Yāvatā kho bhagini pīta kasiṇasamāpatti paramatā, tadabhiññāsi bhagavā. Tadabhiññāya bhagavā ādimaddasa, ādīnavamaddasa, nissaraṇamaddasa, maggāmaggañāṇadassanamaddasa, tassa ādi dassanahetu ādīnavadassanahetu nissaraṇadassanahetu maggāmaggañānadassanahetu atthassa patti, hadayassa santi viditā hoti.

[BJT Page 088] [\x 88/]

Lohitakasiṇasamāpatti paramā kho bhagini eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā atthābhinibbattesuṃ. Yāvatā kho bhagini lohita kasiṇasamāpatti paramatā, tadabhiññāsi bhagavā. Tadabhiññāya bhagavā ādimaddasa, ādīnavamaddasa, nissaraṇamaddasa, maggāmaggañāṇadassaṇamaddasa, tassa ādi dassanahetu ādīnavamaddasa, ādīnavadassanahetu nissaraṇadassanahetu maggāmaggañānadassanahetu atthassa
Patti, hadayassa santi viditā hoti.

Odātakasiṇasamāpatti paramā kho bhagini eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā atthābhinibbattesuṃ. Yāvatā kho bhagini odāta kasiṇasamāpatti paramatā, tadabhiññāsi bhagavā. Tadabhiññāya bhagavā ādimaddasa, ādīnavamaddasa, nissaraṇamaddasa, maggāmaggañāṇadassanamaddasa, tassa ādi dassanahetu ādīnavadassanahetu nissaraṇadassanahetu maggāmaggañānadassanahetu atthassa patti, hadayassa santi viditā hoti.

Ākāsakasiṇasamāpatti paramā kho bhagini eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā atthābhinibbattesuṃ. Yāvatā kho bhagini ākāsakasiṇasamāpatti paramatā, tadabhiññāsi bhagavā. Tadabhiññāya bhagavā ādimaddasa, ādīnavamaddasa, nissaraṇamaddasa, maggāmaggañāṇadassanamaddasa, tassa ādi dassanahetu ādīnavadassanahetu nissaraṇadassanahetu maggāmaggañānadassanahetu atthassa patti, hadayassa santi viditā hoti.

Viññāṇakasiṇasamāpatti paramā kho bhagini eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā atthābhinibbattesuṃ. Yāvatā kho bhagini viññāṇakasiṇasamāpatti paramatā, tadabhiññāsi bhagavā. Tadabhiññāya bhagavā ādimaddasa, ādīnavamaddasa, nissaraṇamaddasa, maggāmaggañāṇadassanamaddasa, tassa ādi dassanahetu ādīnavadassanahetu nissaraṇadassanahetu maggāmaggañānadassanahetu atthassa patti, hadayassa santi viditā hoti.

Iti kho bhagini yantaṃ vuttaṃ bhagavatā kumāri pañhesu:

2. Atthassa pattiṃ hadayassa santiṃ
Jetvāna senaṃ piya sātarūpaṃ
Ekohaṃ jhāyaṃ sukhamanubodhiṃ [PTS Page 048] [\q 48/]
Tasmā jane na karomi sakkhiṃ
Sakkhī na sampajjati kenacī meti.

Imassa kho bhagini, bhagavatā saṅkhittena bhāsitassa evaṃ vitthārena attho daṭṭhabboti.
1 . Tasmā janenamachasaṃ. 4. Atthoti abhi nībabatetasuṃ machasaṃ
2. Sakhiṃ machasaṃ. 5. Asasādamaddasaṃmachasaṃ.
3. Sakhī machasaṃ. 6. Asasāda dassanahetumachasaṃ

10. 1. 3. 7

Paṭhama mahāpañha suttaṃ

Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharaki jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Atha kho sambhahulā bhikkhu pubbanha samayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sāvatthiyaṃ piṇḍāya pavisiṃsu. Atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi:

''Atippago kho tāva sāvatthiyaṃ piṇḍāya carituṃ, yannūna mayaṃ yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo tenupasaṅkameyyāmā''ti.

Atha kho te bhikkhu yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo tenupasaṅkamiṃsu. Upasaṅkamitvā tehi aññatitthiyehi paribbājakehi saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinne kho te bhikkhu te aññatitthiyā paribbājakā etadavocuṃ.

[BJT Page 090] [\x 90/]

''Samaṇo āvuso gotamo sāvakānaṃ evaṃ dhammaṃ deseti: etha tumhe bhikkhave sabbaṃ dhammaṃ abhijānātha: sabbaṃ dhammaṃ abhiññāya abhiññāya viharathā''ti. Mayampi kho āvuso sāvakānaṃ evaṃ dhammaṃ desema: ''etha tumhe āvuso sabbaṃ dhammaṃ abhijānātha: sabbaṃ dhammaṃ abhiññāya abhiññāya viharathā''ti.

Idha no āvuso ko viseso, ko adhippāyo, kiṃ nānākaraṇaṃ samaṇassa vā gotamassa amhākaṃ vā yadidaṃ [PTS Page 049] [\q 49/] dhammadesanāya vā dhammadesanaṃ, anusāsaniyā vā anusāsaninti''?

Atha kho te bhikkhu tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ neva abhinandiṃsu na paṭikkosiṃsu, anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkamiṃsu bhagavato santike etassa bhāsitassa atthaṃ ājānissāmāti.

Atha kho te bhikkhu sāvatthiyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchā bhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu. Upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ

Idha mayaṃ bhante, pubbanhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā patta cīvaramādāya sāvatthiyaṃ piṇḍāya pavisimha. Tesaṃ no bhante, amhākaṃ etadahosi: ''atippago kho tāva sāvatthiyaṃ piṇḍāya carituṃ, yannūna mayaṃ yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo tenupasaṅkameyyāmā''ti. Atha kho mayaṃ bhante yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo, tenupasaṅkamimha. Upasaṅkamitvā tehi aññatitthiyehi paribbājakehi saddhiṃ sammodimha. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdimha. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho bhante aññatitthiyā paribbājakā amhe etadavocuṃ: ''samaṇo āvuso gotamo sāvakānaṃ evaṃ dhammaṃ deseti: 'etha tumhe bhikkhave sabbaṃ dhammaṃ abhijānātha, sabbaṃ dhammaṃ abhiññāya abhiññāya viharathā'ti. Mayampi kho āvuso sāvakānaṃ evaṃ dhammaṃ desema: ''etha tumhe āvuso sabbaṃ dhammaṃ abhijānātha, sabbaṃ dhammaṃ abhiññāya abhiññāya viharathā'ti. Idha no āvuso ko viseso, ko adhippāyo kiṃnānā karaṇaṃ, samaṇassa vā gotamassa amhākaṃ vā yadidaṃ dhammadesanāya vā dhammadesanaṃ anusāsaniyā vā anusāsaninti''.

[BJT Page 092] [\x 92/]
Atha [PTS Page 050] [\q 50/] kho mayaṃ bhante tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ bhāsitaṃ neva abhinandimha, na paṭikkosimha. Anabhinanditvā apaṭikkositvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkamimha. ''Bhagavato santike etassa bhāsitassa atthaṃ ājānissāmā''ti.

Evaṃ vādino bhikkhave aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evamassu vacanīyā: ''eko āvuso pañho, eko uddeso, ekaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ, dve pañhā, dve uddesā, dve veyyākaraṇāni, tayo pañhā, tayo uddesā tīṇi veyyākaraṇāni, cattāro pañhā, cattāro uddesā, cattāri veyyākaraṇāni, pañca pañhā, pañcuddesā, pañca veyyākaraṇāni, cha pañhā, cha uddesā, cha veyyākaraṇāni, satta pañhā, satta uddesā, satta veyyākaraṇāni, aṭṭha pañhā, aṭṭha uddesā, aṭṭha veyyākaraṇāni, nava pañhā, nava uddesā, nava veyyākaraṇāni, dasa pañhā, dasuddesā, dasa veyyākaraṇānīti. Evaṃ puṭṭho bhikkhave aññatitthiyā paribbājakā na ceva sampāyissanti, uttariñca vighātaṃ āpajjissanti. Taṃ kissa hetu: yathā taṃ bhikkhave avisayasmiṃ. Nāhantaṃ bhikkhave passāmi sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇa brāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadeva manussāya, yo imesaṃ pañhānaṃ veyyākaraṇena cittaṃ ārādheyya, aññatra tathāgatena vā tathāgatasāvakena vā, ito vā pana sutvā.

1. Eko pañho, eko uddeso, ekaṃ veyyākaraṇanti iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ, kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ: ekadhamme bhikkhave bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca1 diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti, katamasmiṃ eka dhamme: sabbe sattā āhāraṭṭhitikā. [PTS Page 051] [\q 51/] imasmiṃ kho bhikkhave ekadhamme bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Eko pañho, eko uddeso, ekaṃ veyyākaraṇanti iti vuttaṃ, idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.

1. Sammadatthaṃ abhisamecca machasaṃ

[BJT Page 094] [\x 94/]

2. Dve pañhā, dve uddesā, dve veyyākaraṇānīti iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ: dvīsu bhikkhave dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammāvimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca1 diṭṭheva dhamme dukkassantakaro hoti, katamesu dvīsu: nāme ca rūpe ca. Imesu kho bhikkhave dvīsu dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammāvimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Dve pañhā, dve uddesā. Dve veyyākaraṇānīti iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭiccavuttaṃ.

3. Tayo pañhā, tayo uddesā, tayo veyyākaraṇānīti iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ: tīsu bhikkhave dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammāvimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca1 diṭṭheva dhamme dukkassantakaro hoti, katamesu tīsu: tīsu vedanāsu. Imesu kho bhikkhave tīsu dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammāvimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Tayo pañhā, tayo uddesā. Tīṇi veyyākaraṇānīti iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭiccavuttaṃ.

4. Cattāro pañhā, cattāro uddesā, cattāri veyyākaraṇānīti iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ, kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ: [PTS Page 052] [\q 52/] catūsu bhikkhave dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammāvirajjamāno sammāvimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca1 diṭṭheva dhamme dukkassantakaro hoti, katamesu catūsu: catūsu āhāresu. Imesu kho bhikkhave catūsu dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammāvimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Cattāro pañhā, cattāro uddesā. Cattāri veyyākaraṇānīti, iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭiccavuttaṃ.

[BJT Page 096] [\x 96/]

5. Pañca pañhā, pañcuddessā, pañca veyyākaraṇānīti iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ, kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ:
Pañcasu bhikkhave dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca1 diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti.
Sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkassantakaro hoti, katamesu pañcasu: pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu. Imesu kho bhikkhave pañcasu dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Pañca pañhā, pañcuddesā pañcaveyyākaraṇānīti. Iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭiccavuttaṃ.
Dukkhassantakaro hoti pañca pañhā, pañcuddesā, pañcaveyyākaraṇānīti. Iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.

6. Cha pañhā, cha uddesā cha veyyākaraṇānīti iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ, kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ: chasu bhikkhave dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkassantakaro hoti, katamesu chasu. Chasu ajjhattikesu āyatanesu. Imesu kho bhikkhave chasu dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimaccamāno sammā puriyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dakkhassantakaro hoti. Ja pañhā, ja uddesā, ja veyyākaraṇānīti. Iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.

[PTS Page 053] [\q 53/]

7. Satta pañhā satta uddesā satta veyyākaraṇānīti. Iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ, kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ. Sattasu bhikkhave dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Katamesu sattasu: sattasu viññāṇaṭṭhitisu. Imesu kho bhikkhave sattasu dhammesu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Sattapañhā, satta uddesā, satta veyyākaraṇānīti. Iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.

[BJT Page 098] [\x 98/]

8. Aṭṭha pañhā aṭṭhuddesā, aṭṭha veyyākaraṇānīti. Iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ, kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ. Aṭṭhasu bhikkhave dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Katamesu aṭṭhasu: aṭṭhasu lokadhammesu. Imesu kho bhikkhave aṭṭhasu dhammesu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Aṭṭha pañhā aṭṭhuddesā aṭṭha veyyākaraṇānīti. Iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.

9. Nava pañhā nava uddesā, nava veyyākaraṇānīti iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ, kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ: navasu bhikkhave dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca1 diṭṭheva
Dhamme dukkassantakaro hoti, katamesu navasu: navasu sattāvāsesu. [PTS Page 054] [\q 54/] imesu kho bhikkhave navasu dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammāvimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Nava pañhā, nava uddesā. Nava veyyākaraṇānīti iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ, idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.

10. Dasa pañhā, dasuddesā, dasa veyyākaraṇānīti iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ, kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ: dasasu bhikkhave dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkassantakaro hoti, katamesu dasasu: dasasu akusalesu dhammesu, 1 imesu kho bhikkhave dasasu dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti.
Dasa pañhā, dasuddesā, dasa veyyākaraṇānīti. Iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttanti.

1. Akusalesu kammapathesu, machasaṃ.

[BJT Page 100] [\x 100/]

10. 1. 3. 8

Dutiya mahā pañha suttaṃ

Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā kajaṅgalāyaṃ viharati veḷuvane. Atha kho sambahulā kajaṅgalā1 upāsakā yena kajaṅgalā2 bhikkhunī tenupasaṅkamiṃsu. Upasaṅkamitvā kajaṅgalaṃ bhikkhuniṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho kajaṅgalā upāsakā kajaṅgalaṃ bhikkhuniṃ etadavocuṃ.

Vuttamidaṃ ayye bhagavatā mahāpañhesu: ekopañho, eko uddeso, ekaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ. Dve uddesā dve veyyākaraṇāni, tayo pañhā tayo uddesā tīṇi veyyākaraṇāni, [PTS Page 055] [\q 55/] cattāro pañhā. Cattāro uddesā cattāri veyyākaraṇāni. Pañca pañhā pañcuddesā pañca veyyākaraṇāni. Cha pañhā cha uddesā, cha veyyākaraṇāni. Satta pañhā satta uddesā, satta veyyākaraṇāni. Aṭṭha pañhā aṭṭha uddesā aṭṭha veyyākaraṇāni. Nava pañhā nava uddesā nava veyyākaraṇāni, dasa pañhā dasa uddesā dasa veyyākaraṇānīti. Imassa nu kho ayye bhagavatā saṅkhittena bhāsitassa kathaṃ vitthārena attho daṭṭhabboti?

Na kho panetaṃ āvuso bhagavato sammukhā sutaṃ, sammukhā paṭiggahītaṃ. Napi manobhāvanīyānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ sammukhā sutaṃ, sammukhā paṭiggahītaṃ, api ca yathā mettha khāyati, taṃ suṇātha, sādhukaṃ manasikarotha, bhāsissāmīti. Evaṃ ayyeti kho kajaṅgalā upāsakā kajaṅgalāya bhikkhuniyā paccassosuṃ. Kajaṅgalā bhikkhunī etadavoca:

Eko pañho, eko uddeso, ekaṃ veyyākaraṇanti iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ bhagavatā, kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ. Ekadhamme āvuso bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Katamasmiṃ ekadhamme: sabbe sattā āhāraṭṭhitikā, imasmiṃ kho āvuso ekadhamme bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno, sammā vimuccamāno sammāpariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Eko pañho, eko uddeso, ekaṃ veyyākaraṇanti iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ bhagavatā idametaṃ paṭiccavuttaṃ.

1. Kajaṅgalakā machasaṃ 2. Kajaṅgalikā machasaṃ

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Dve pañhā, dve uddesā, dve veyyākaraṇānīti iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ bhagavatā, kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ. Dvīsu āvuso dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Katamesu dvīsu: nāme ca rūpe ca. Imesu kho bhikkhave dvīsu dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Dve pañhā, dve uddesā. Dve veyyākaraṇānīti iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ. Katamesu tīsu: tīsu vedanāsu. Imesu kho āvuso tīsu dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno, sammā virajjamāno, sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti, tayo pañhā tayo uddesā, tīṇi veyyākaraṇānīti iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ bhagavatā idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.

Cattāro pañhā, cattāro uddesā cattāri veyyākaraṇānīti iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ bhagavatā, kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ: catusu āvuso dhammesu bhikkhu sammā subhāvitacitto sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Katamesu catusu: catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu. Imesu kho āvuso catusu dhammesu bhikkhu sammā subhāvitacitto sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Cattāro pañhā, cattāro uddesā, cattāri veyyākaraṇānīti iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ bhagavatā idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.

Pañca pañhā, pañcuddesā, pañca veyyākaraṇānīti iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ bhagavatā, kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ: pañcasu āvuso dhammesu bhikkhu sammā subhāvitacitto sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Katamesu pañcasu: pañcasu indriyesu. Imesu kho bhikkhave pañcasu dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti pañca pañhā, pañcuddesā, pañca veyyākaraṇānīti. Iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ. Katamesu chasu: [PTS Page 057] [\q 57/] chasu nissāraṇīyāsu dhātusu. Imesu kho bhikkhave chasu dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Cha pañhā, cha uddesā, cha veyyākaraṇānīti. Iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ. Katamesu sattasu: sattasu bojjhaṅgesu. Imesu kho bhikkhave sattasu dhammesu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Satta pañhā, satta uddesā, satta veyyākaraṇānīti. Iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ. Katamesu aṭṭhasu: ariye aṭṭhaṅgike magge1 imesu kho āvuso aṭṭhasu dhammesu bhikkhu sammā subhāvitacitto sammā pariyantadassāvī, sammatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Aṭṭha pañhā, aṭṭha uddesā, aṭṭha veyyākaraṇānīti iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ bhagavatā idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.
1. Aṭṭhasu ariyaaṭṭhaṅgikamaggesumachasaṃ

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Nava pañhā, navuddesā nava veyyākaraṇānīti iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ bhagavatā, kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ: navasu āvuso dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammadatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Katamesu navasu: navasu sattāvāsesu. Imesu kho āvuso navasu dhammesu bhikkhu sammā nibbindamāno sammā virajjamāno sammā vimuccamāno sammā pariyantadassāvī sammadatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Nava pañhā, navuddesā nava veyyākaraṇānīti iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ bhagavatā, idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.

Dasa pañhā dasa uddesā, dasa veyyākaraṇānīti iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ bhagavatā, kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ: dasasu āvuso dhammesu bhikkhu sammā subhāvitacitto sammā pariyantadassāvī sammadatthābhisamecca diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Katamesu dasasu: dasasu kusalesu kammapathesu: [PTS Page 058] [\q 58/] imesu kho āvuso dasasu dhammesu sammā subhāvitacitto sammā pariyantadassāvī sammadatthāhisamecca diṭṭhevadhamme dukkhassantakaro hoti. Dasa pañhā, dasuddesā, dasa veyyākaraṇānīti iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ bhagavatā, idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.

Iti kho āvuso yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ bhagavatā mahāpañhesu1 eko pañho, eko uddeso, ekaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ bhagavatā idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ. Dasaveyyākaraṇānīti imassa kho ahaṃ āvuso bhagavatā saṅkhittena bhāsitassa evaṃ vitthārena atthaṃ ājānāmi. Ākaṅkhamānā ca pana tumhe āvuso bhagavantaṃ yeva upasaṅkamitvā etamatthaṃ puccheyyātha2, yathā no bhavā vyākaroti3, tathā naṃ dhāreyyāthāti.

Evaṃ ayyeti kho kajaṅgalā upāsakā kajaṅgalāya bhikkhuniyā bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā kajaṅgalaṃ bhikkhuniṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu. Upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho kajaṅgalā upāsakā yāvatako ahosi kajaṅgalāya bhikkhuniyā saddhiṃ kathāsallāpo, taṃ sabbaṃ bhagavato ārocesuṃ.

1. Saṅkhittena bhāsītaṃsu mahāpañhāsu machasaṃ.
2. Paṭipuccheyyātha machasaṃ.
3. Yathā no taṃ machasaṃ.

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Sādhu, sādhu gahapatayo, paṇḍitā gahapatayo kajaṅgalā bhikkhunī mahāpaññā gahapatayo kajaṅgalā bhikkhunī. Sacepi1 tumhe gahapatayo maṃ upasaṅkamitvā etamatthaṃ puccheyyātha, ahampi cetaṃ [PTS Page 059] [\q 59/] evameva byākareyyaṃ yathā taṃ kajaṅgalāya bhikkhuniyā byākataṃ. Eso ceva tassattho, evañca taṃ dhāreyyathāti.

10. 1. 3. 9

Paṭhamakosala suttaṃ

(Sāvatthi)

1. Yāvatā bhikkhave kāsikosalā, yāvatā rañño pasenadissa kosalassa vijite2, rājā tattha pasenadī kosalo rājā aggamakkhāyati. Raññopi kho bhikkhave pasenadissa kosalassa attheva aññathattaṃ, atthi vipariṇāmo. Evaṃ passaṃ bhikkhave sutavā ariyasāvako tasmimpi nibbindati. Tasmiṃ nibbindanto agge virajjati, pageva hīnasmiṃ.

2. Yāvatā bhikkhave candimasuriyā pariharanti, disā bhanti virocanā, tāva sahassadhā loko. Tasmiṃ sahassadhā loke sahassaṃ candānaṃ, sahassaṃ suriyānaṃ2, sahassaṃ sinerupabbatarājānaṃ, sahassaṃ jambudīpānaṃ, sahassaṃ aparagoyānānaṃ sahassaṃ uttarakurūnaṃ, sahassaṃ pubbavidehānaṃ, cattāri mahāsamuddasahassāni, cattāri mahārājasahassāni, sahassaṃ cātummahārājikānaṃ, sahassaṃ tāvatiṃsānaṃ, sahassaṃ yāmānaṃ, sahassaṃ tusitānaṃ, sahassaṃ nimmāṇaratīnaṃ, sahassaṃ paranimmitavasavattīnaṃ, sahassaṃ brahmalokānaṃ, yāvatā bhikkhave sahassīlokadhātu, mahābrahmā tattha aggamakkhāyati. [PTS Page 060] [\q 60/] mahābrahmunopi kho bhikkhave attheva aññathattaṃ, atthi vipariṇāmo evaṃ passaṃ bhikkhave sutavā ariyasāvako tasmimpi nibbindati. Tasmiṃ nibbindanto agge virajjati, pageva hīnasmiṃ.

1. Mañce machasaṃ.
2. Vijitaṃ machasaṃ
3. Sūriyānaṃ machasaṃ

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3. Hoti kho so bhikkhave samayo, yaṃ ayaṃ loko saṃvaṭṭati, saṃvaṭṭamāne bhikkhave loke yebhuyyena sattā ābhassara saṃvattanikā1 bhavanti, te tattha honti manomayā, pītibhakkhā sayaṃ pabhā antalikkhe carā subhaṭṭhāyino ciraṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ tiṭṭhanti. Saṃvaṭṭamāne bhikkhave loke ābhassarā devā aggamakkhāyanti. Ābhassarānampi kho bhikkhave devānaṃ attheva aññathattaṃ. Atthi vipariṇāmo, evaṃ passaṃ bhikkhave sutavā ariyasāvako tasmimpi nibbindati, tasmiṃ nibbindanto agge virajjati, pageva hīnasmiṃ.

4. Dasaimāni bhikkhave kasiṇāyatanāni. Katamāni dasa: paṭhavikasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Āpokasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho, tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Tejokasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho, tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Vāyokasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho, tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Nīlakasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho, tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Pītakasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho, tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Lohitakasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho, tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Odātakasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho, tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Ākāsakasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho, tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ. Viññāṇakasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho, tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ imāni kho bhikkhave dasa kasiṇāni. Etadaggaṃ bhikkhave imesaṃ dasannaṃ kasiṇāyatanānaṃ yadidaṃ viññāṇakasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ, evaṃsaññinopi kho bhikkhave santi sattā. Evaṃ saññīnampi bhikkhave sattānaṃ attheva aññathattaṃ, atthi vipariṇāmo. Evaṃ [PTS Page 061] [\q 61/] passaṃ bhikkhave sutavā ariyasāvako tasmimpi nibbindati. Tasmiṃ nibbindanto agge virajjati, pageva hīnasmiṃ.

5. Aṭṭhimāni bhikkhave abhibhāyatanāni, katamāni. Aṭṭha: ajjhattaṃ rūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati parittāni suvaṇṇa dubbaṇṇāni. ''Tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī''ti evaṃsaññī hoti idaṃ paṭhamaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.

Ajjhattaṃ rūpasaññī ekobahiddhā rūpāni passati appamāṇāni suvaṇṇa dubbaṇṇāni, tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi, passāmī'ti evaṃ saññī hoti. Idaṃ dutiyaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.

Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati parittāni suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni, ''tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi, passāmī'' ti evaṃ saññī hoti. Idaṃ tatiyaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.

1. Vantanikā sīmu.

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Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati appamāṇāni suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni, 'tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī'ti evaṃ saññī hoti idaṃ catutthaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.

Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati nīlāni nīlavaṇṇāni nīla nidassanāni nīla nibhāsāni seyyathāpi nāma ummā pupphaṃ1 nīlaṃ nīlavaṇṇaṃ nīladassanaṃ nīlanibhāsaṃ, seyyathāpi vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ bārāṇaseyyakaṃ ubhatobhāga vimaṭṭhaṃ nīlaṃ nīlavaṇṇaṃ nīladassanaṃ nīla nibhāsaṃ. Evameva ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati nīlāni nīlavaṇṇāni nīlanidassanāni. 'Tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi, passāmī'ti evaṃ saññī hoti, imaṃ pañcamaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.

Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati pītāni pītavaṇṇāni pītanidassanāni, pītanibhāsāni seyyathāpi nāma kaṇikārapupphaṃ pītaṃ pītavaṇṇaṃ pītanidassanaṃ pītanibhāsaṃ,
Seyyathāpi vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ [PTS Page 062] [\q 62/] bārāṇaseyyakaṃ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṃ pītaṃ pītavaṇṇaṃ pītanidassanaṃ pītanibhāsaṃ. Evamevaṃ ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati pītāni pītavaṇṇāni pītanidassanāni pītanibhāsāni. 'Tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi, passāmī'ti evaṃ saññī hoti idaṃ chaṭṭhaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.

Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati lohitakāni lohitakavaṇṇāni lohitakanidassanāni lohitakanibhāsāni seyyathāpi nāma bandhujīvakapupphaṃ lohitakaṃ lohitakavaṇṇaṃ lohitakanidassanaṃ lohitakanibhāsaṃ, seyyathāpi vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ bārāṇaseyyakaṃ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṃ lohitakaṃ lohitavaṇṇaṃ lohitakanidassanaṃ lohitaka nibhāsaṃ. Evamevaṃ ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati lohitakāni lohitakavaṇṇāni lohitaka nidassanāni lohitaka nibhāsāni tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi, passāmī'ti evaṃ saññī hoti idaṃ sattamaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.

Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati odātāni odātavaṇṇāni odātanidassanāni odāta nibhāsāni.

1. Umā puppaṃ, machasaṃ

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Seyyathāpi nāma osadhītārakā odātā odātavaṇṇā odātanidasasanā odātanibhāsā. Seyyathāpi vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ bārāṇaseyyakaṃ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṃ odātaṃ odātavaṇṇaṃ odātanidassanaṃ odātanibhāsaṃ evamevaṃ ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati odātāni odātavaṇṇāni odātanidassanāni odātanibhāsāni. 'Tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi, passāmī'ti evaṃsaññī hoti idaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.

Imāni kho bhikkhave aṭṭha abhibhāyatanāni. Etadaggaṃ bhikkhave imesaṃ aṭṭhannaṃ abhibhāyatanānaṃ yadidaṃ ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati odātāni odātavaṇṇāni odātanidassanāni odātanibhāsāni. Tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmīti evaṃ saññī hoti. Evaṃ saññinopi kho bhikkhave santi sattā. Evaṃ saññīnampi kho bhikkhave sattānaṃ attheva [PTS Page 063] [\q 63/] aññathattaṃ, atthi vipariṇāmo, evaṃ passaṃ bhikkhave sutavā ariyasāvako tasmimpi nibbindati. Tasmiṃ nibbindanto agge virajjati, pageva hīnasmiṃ.

6. Catasso imā bhikkhave paṭipadā. Katamā catasso: dukkhā paṭipadā dandhābhiññā, dukkhā paṭipadā khippābhiññā, sukhāpaṭipadā dandhābhiññā, sukhāpaṭipadā khippābhiññā. Imā kho bhikkhave catasso paṭipadā. Etadaggaṃ bhikkhave imāsaṃ catunnaṃ paṭipadānaṃ yadidaṃ sukhā paṭipadā khippābhiññā. Evaṃ paṭipannāpi kho bhikkhave santi sattā. Evaṃ paṭipannānampi kho bhikkhave sattānaṃ attheva aññathattaṃ, atthi vipariṇāmo. Evaṃ passaṃ bhikkhave sutavā ariyasāvako tasmimpi nibbindati. Tasmiṃ nibbindanto agge virajjati, pageva hīnasmiṃ.

7. Catasso imā bhikkhave saññā, katamā catasso: parittameko sañjānāti, mahaggatameko sañjānāti, appamāṇameko sañjānāti natthi kiñcīti ākiñcaññāyatanameko sañjānāti, imā kho bhikkhave catasso saññā. Etadaggaṃ bhikkhave imāsaṃ catunnaṃ saññānaṃ yadidaṃ ''natthi kiñcī''ti ākiñcaññāyatanameko sañjānāti. Evaṃ saññinopi kho bhikkhave santi sattā. Evaṃ saññīnampi kho bhikkhave sattānaṃ attheva aññathattaṃ, atthi vipariṇāmo evaṃ passaṃ bhikkhave sutavā, ariyasāvako tasmimpi nibbindati. Tasmiṃ nibbindanto agge virajjati, pageva hīnasmiṃ.
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8. Etadaggaṃ bhikkhave bāhirakānaṃ diṭṭhigatānaṃ yadidaṃ no cassaṃ, no ca me siyā, na bhavissāmi, na me bhavissantīti. Evaṃdiṭṭhino bhikkhave etaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: yā cāyaṃ bhave appaṭikulyatā, sā cassa [PTS Page 064] [\q 64/] na bhavissati, yācāyaṃ bhavanirodhe pāṭikulyatā, sā cassa na bhavissatīti. Evaṃ diṭṭhinopi kho bhikkhave santi sattā. Evaṃ diṭṭhinampi kho bhikkhave sattānaṃ attheva aññathattaṃ, atthi vipariṇāmo. Evaṃ passaṃ bhikkhave sutavā ariyasāvako tasmimpi nibbindati. Tasmiṃ nibbindanto agge virajjati, pageva hīnasmiṃ.

9. Santi bhikkhave eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā paramatthavisuddhiṃ paññāpenti. Etadaggaṃ bhikkhave paramatthavisuddhiṃ paññāpentānaṃ yadidaṃ sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati. Te tadabhiññāya tassa sacchikiriyāya dhammaṃ desenti. Evaṃ vādinopi kho bhikkhave santi sattā. Evaṃ vādīnampi kho bhikkhave sattānaṃ attheva aññathattaṃ, atthi vipariṇāmo. Evaṃ passaṃ bhikkhave sutavā ariyasāvako tasmimpi nibbindati, tasmiṃ nibbindanto agge virajjati. Pageva hīnasmiṃ.
10. Santi bhikkhave eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā paramadiṭṭhadhammanibbānavādā. Te paramadiṭṭhadhammaṃ nibbānaṃ paññāpenti. Etadaggaṃ bhikkhave paramadiṭṭhadhamma nibbānaṃ paññāpentānaṃ yadidaṃ channaṃ phassāyatanānaṃ samudayañca atthagamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ viditvā anupādā vimokkho. Evaṃ vādiṃ kho maṃ bhikkhave evamakkhāyiṃ. Eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā asatā tucchā musā abhūtena abbhācikkhanti: na samaṇo gotamo kāmānaṃ pariññaṃ paññāpeti. Na rūpānaṃ pariññaṃ paññāpeti, na vedanānaṃ pariññaṃ paññāpetīti. [PTS Page 065] [\q 65/] kāmānaṃ kho ahaṃ bhikkhave pariññaṃ paññāpemi, rūpānañca pariññaṃ paññāpemi, vedanānañca pariññaṃ paññāpemi diṭṭheva dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sītibhūto anupādā parinibbānaṃ paññāpemīti.

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10. 1. 3. 10

Dutiya kosala suttaṃ

Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tena kho pana samayena rājā pasenadī kosalo uyyodhikāya1 nivatto hoti vijitasaṅgāmo laddhādhippāyo atha kho rājā pasenadi kosalo yena ārāmo tena pāyāsi. Yāvatikā yānassabhūmi, yānena gantvā yānā paccārohitvā pattikova ārāmaṃ pāvisi. Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā bhikkhu abbhokāse caṅkamanti. Atha kho rājā pasenadī kosalo yeta te bhikkhu tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā te bhikkhu etadavoca:

Kahannu kho bhante bhagavā etarahi viharati arahaṃ sammā sambuddho? Dassanakāmā hi mayaṃ bhante taṃ bhagavantaṃ arahantaṃ sammāsambuddhanti.

Eso mahārāja vihāro saṃvutadvāro, tena appasaddo upasaṅkamitvā ataramāno ālindaṃ pavisitvā ukkāsitvā aggalaṃ ākoṭehi, vivarissati te bhagavā dvāranti.

Atha kho rājā pasenadī kosalo yena so vihāro saṃvutadvāro, tena appasaddo upasaṅkamitvā ataramāno ālindaṃ pavisitvā ukkāsitvā aggalaṃ ākoṭesi. Vivari bhagavā dvāraṃ. Atha kho rājā pasenadi kosalo vihāraṃ pavisitvā bhagavato pādesu sirasā nipatitvā bhagavato pādāni mukhena ca paricumbati, pāṇīhi ca parisambāhati, nāmaṃ ca sāveti: 'rājāhaṃ bhante pasenadī kosalo, rājāhaṃ bhante pasenadī kosalo'ti.

Kampana tvaṃ mahārāja atthavasaṃ sampassamāno imasmiṃ sarīre evarūpaṃ paramanipaccākāraṃ karosi mettupahāraṃ upadaṃsesīti?
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Kataññutaṃ kho ahaṃ bhante kataveditaṃ sampassamāno bhagavati evarūpaṃ paramanipaccākāraṃ karomi, mettupahārāṃ upadaṃsemi.

1. Bhagavā hi bhante bahujanahitāya paṭipanno bahujanasukhāya, bahunojanassa ariye ñāye patiṭṭhāpitā yadidaṃ kalyāṇadhammatāya kusaladhammatāya, yampi bhante bhagavā bahujanahitāya paṭipanno bahujanasukhāya bahuno janassa ariye ñāye patiṭṭhāpitā yadidaṃ kalyāṇadhammatāya kusaladhammatāya, idampi kho ahaṃ bhante atthavasaṃ sampassamāno bhagavatī evarūpaṃ paramanipaccākāraṃ karomi, mettupahāraṃ upadaṃsemi.

1. Uyyodhikā machasaṃ

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2. Puna ca paraṃ bhante bhagavā sīlavā vuddhasīlo ariyasīlo kusalasīlo kusalasīlena samannāgato. Yampi bhante bhagavā sīlavā vuddhasīlo ariyasīlo kusalasīlo kusalasīlena samannāgato, imampi kho ahaṃ bhante atthavasaṃ sampassamāno bhagavati evarūpaṃ paramanipaccākāraṃ karomi, mettupahāraṃ upadaṃsemi.

3. Puna ca paraṃ bhante bhagavā dīgharattaṃ āraññako araññe vanapatthāni pantāni senāsanāni paṭisevati. Yampi bhante bhagavā dīgharattaṃ āraññako araññe [PTS Page 067] [\q 67/] vanapatthāni pantāni senāsanāni paṭisevati, imampi kho ahaṃ bhante atthavasaṃ sampassamāno bhagavati evarūpaṃ paramanipaccākāraṃ karomi, mettupahāraṃ upadaṃsemi.

4. Puna ca paraṃ bhante bhagavā santuṭṭho itarītaracīvara piṇḍapātasayanāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārena, yampi bhante bhagavā santuṭṭho itarītara cīvarapiṇḍapātasayanāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārena, imampi kho ahaṃ bhante atthavasaṃ sampassamāno bhagavati evarūpaṃ paramanipaccākāraṃ karomi mettupahāraṃ upadaṃsemi.
5. Puna ca paraṃ bhante bhagavā āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassa. Yampi bhante bhagavā āhuneyyo pāhuneyyā dakkhiṇeyyā añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassa, imampi kho ahaṃ bhanto atthavasaṃ sampassamāno bhagavati evarūpaṃ paramanipaccākāraṃ karomi, mettupahāraṃ upadaṃsemi.

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6. Puna ca paraṃ bhante bhagavā yāyaṃ kathā abhisallekhikā cetovivaraṇasappāyā, seyyathīdaṃ: appicchakathā, santuṭṭhikathā, pavivekakathā, asaṃsaggakathā, viriyārambhakathā, sīlakathā, samādhikathā, paññākathā, vimuttikathā, vimuttiñāṇadassanakathā evarūpiyā kathāya nikāmalābhī akicchalābhī akasiralābhī. Yampi bhante bhagavā yāyaṃ kathā abhisallekhikā ceto vivaraṇasappāyā seyyathīdaṃ: appicchakathā, santuṭṭhikathā, pavivekakathā, asaṃsaggakathā, viriyārambhakathā, sīlakathā, samādhikathā, paññākathā, vimuttikathā, vimuttiñāṇadassanakathā. Evarūpiyā kathāya nikāmalābhī, akicchalābhī akasiralābhī. Imampi kho ahaṃ bhante atthavasaṃ sampassamāno bhagavatī evarūpaṃ parama nipaccākāraṃ karomi, mettupahāraṃ upadaṃsemi.

7. Puna ca paraṃ bhante bhagavā catunnaṃ jhānānaṃ ābhicetasikānaṃ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṃ [PTS Page 068] [\q 68/] nikāmalābhī akicchalābhī akasiralābhī. Yampi bhante bhagavā catunnaṃ jhānānaṃ ābhicetasikānaṃ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṃ nikāmalābhī akicchalābhī akasiralābhī, imampi kho ahaṃ bhante atthavasaṃ sampassamāno bhagavatī evarūpaṃ parama nipaccākāraṃ karomi, mettupahāraṃ upadaṃsemi.

8. Puna ca paraṃ bhante bhagavā anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati, seyyathīdaṃ: ekampijātiṃ, dvepi jātiyo, tissopi jātiyo, catassopi jātiyo, pañcapi jātiyo dasapi jātiyo, visampi jātiyo tiṃsampi jātiyo cattārīsampi jātiyo paññāsampi jātiyo jātisatampi, jātisahassampi, jātisatasahassampi, anekepi saṃvaṭṭakappe anekepi vivaṭṭakappe anekepi saṃvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe, amutrāsiṃ evannāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃ sukhadukkhapaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto. So tato cuto idhūpapannoti. Iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati. Yampi bhante bhagavā anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati, seyyathīdaṃ: ekampi jātiṃ dvepi jātiyo, tissopi jātiyo, catassopi jātiyo, pañcapi jātiyo dasapi jātiyo, visampi jātiyo tiṃsampi jātiyo cattārīsampi jātiyo paññāsampi jātiyo jātisatampi, jātisahassampi, jātisatasahassampi anekepi saṃvaṭṭakappe anekepi vivaṭṭakappe anekepi saṃvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe, amutrāsiṃ evannāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃ sukhadukkhapaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto so tato cuto idhūpapannoti. Iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati. Imampi kho ahaṃ bhante atthavasaṃ sampassamāno bhagavati evarūpaṃ paramanipaccākāraṃ karomi. Mettupahāraṃ upadaṃsemi.

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9. Puna ca paraṃ bhante bhagavā dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne uppajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathā kammūpage satte pajānāti. ''Ime vata bhonto sattā kāyaduccaritena samannāgatā vacīduccaritena samannāgatā manoduccaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ upavādakā [PTS Page 069] [\q 69/] micchādiṭṭhakā micchādiṭṭhakammasamādānā, te kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapannā. Ime vā pana bhonto sattā kāya sucaritena samannāgatā vacī sucaritena samannāgatā mano sucaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ anupavādakā sammādiṭṭhakā sammādiṭṭhakammasamādānā, te kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapannāti. Iti dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satteta passati cavamāno upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāti. Yampi bhante bhagavā dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena yathākammūpage satte pajānāti. Imampi kho ahaṃ bhante atthavasaṃ sampassamāno bhagavati eva rūpaṃ paramanipaccākāraṃ karomi. Mettupahāraṃ upadaṃsemi.

10. Puna ca paraṃ bhante bhagavā āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati. Yampi bhante bhagavā āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati. Imampi kho ahaṃ bhante atthavasaṃ sampassamāno bhagavati evarūpaṃ paramanipaccākāraṃ karomi, mettupahāraṃ upadaṃsemi.

Handadāni mayaṃ bhante gacchāma bahukiccā mayaṃ bahukaraṇīyāti.
Yassadāni tvaṃ mahārāja kālaṃ maññasīti.

Atha kho rājā pasenadi kosalo uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmī ti.

Mahāvaggo tatiyo.

Tatruddānaṃ:

Sīhādhivuttikāyena cundena kasiṇena ca
Kālī dve mahāpaññā kosalehi pare duve.

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