4. 5. 5. 1.
(Pāpabhikkhusuttaṃ)
43. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā kosambiyaṃ viharati ghositārāme. Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ bhagavā etadavoca:
Api nu taṃ ānanda adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasantanti? "Kuto taṃ bhante adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasamissati, āyasmato bhante anuruddhassa bāhiyo nāma saddhivihāriko kevalakappaṃ saṅghabhedāya ṭhito. Tatthāyasmā anuruddho na ekavācikampi bhaṇitabbaṃ maññatī" ti.
Kadā panānanda anuruddho saṅghamajjhe adhikaraṇesu voyuñjati? Nanu ānanda yāni kāni ci adhikaraṇāni uppajjanti sabbāni tāni tumhe ceva vūpasametha sāriputtamoggallānā ca.
Cattārome ānanda atthavase sampassamāno pāpabhikkhu saṅghabhedena nandati. Katame cattāro?
Idhānanda pāpabhikkhu dussīlo hoti pāpadhammo asuci saṅkassarasamācāro paṭicchannakammanto assamaṇo samaṇapaṭiñño abrahmacārī brahmacārīpaṭiñño [PTS Page 240] [\q 240/] antopūti avassuto kasambujāto. Tassa evaṃ hoti: "sace kho maṃ bhikkhū jānissanti: ' dussīlo pāpadhammo asuci saṃkassarasamācāro paṭicchannakammanto assamaṇo samaṇapaṭiñño abrahmacārī brahmacārīpaṭiñño antopūti avassuto kasambujāto' ti. Samaggā maṃ santā nāsissanti. Vaggā pana maṃ na nāsissantī" ti. Idaṃ ānanda paṭhamaṃ atthavasaṃ sampassamāno pāpabhikkhu saṅghabhedena nandati.
Puna ca paraṃ ānanda pāpabhikkhu micchādiṭṭhiko hoti antaggāhikāya diṭṭhiyā samannāgato. Tassa evaṃ hoti: "sace kho maṃ bhikkhū jānissanti 'micchādiṭṭhiko antaggāhikāya diṭṭhiyā samannāgato' ti. Samaggā maṃ santā nāsissanti. Vaggā pana maṃ na nāsissantī"ti. Idaṃ ānanda dutiyaṃ atthavasaṃ sampassamāno pāpabhikkhu saṅghabhedena nandati.
1. Nāsessanti machasaṃ.
[BJT Page 464] [\x 464/]
Puna ca paraṃ ānanda pāpabhikkhu micchāājīvo hoti. Micchājīvena jīvikaṃ kappeti. Tassa evaṃ hoti: "sace kho maṃ bhikkhū jānissanti: 'micchāājīvo micchāājīvena jīvikaṃ kappetī' ti. Samaggā pana maṃ nāsissanti. Vaggā pana maṃ na nāsissanti" ti. Idaṃ ānanda tatiyaṃ atthavasaṃ sampassamāno pāpabhikkhu saṅghabhedena nandati.
Puna ca paraṃ ānanda pāpabhikkhu lābhakāmo hoti sakkārakāmo anavaññattikāmo. Tassa evaṃ hoti: " sace kho maṃ bhikkhu jānissanti: ' lābhakāmo sakkārakāmo anavaññattikāmo'ti, samaggā maṃ na sakkarissanti na garukarissanti na mānessanti na pūjessanti. Vaggā pana maṃ sakkarissanti garukarissanti mānessanti pūjessantī" ti. Idaṃ ānanda catutthaṃ atthavasaṃ sampassamāno pāpabhikkhu saṅghabhedena nandati.
Ime kho ānanda cattāro atthavase sampassamāno pāpabhikkhu saṅghabhedena nandatīti.
4. 5. 5. 2.
(Āpattibhaya suttaṃ)
44. Cattārimāni bhikkhave āpattibhayāni. Katamāni cattāri?
Seyyathāpi bhikkhave coraṃ āgucāriṃ gahetvā rañño dasseyyuṃ "ayaṃ te deva coro āgucārī, imassa devo daṇḍaṃ paṇetū" ti. Tamenaṃ rājā evaṃ vadeyya: [PTS Page 241] [\q 241/] gacchatha bho imaṃ purisaṃ daḷhāya rajjuyā pacchābāhaṃ gāḷhabandhanaṃ bandhitvā khuramuṇḍaṃ karitvā kharassarena paṇavena rathiyāya rathiyaṃ1. Siṅghāṭakena siṅghāṭakaṃ parinetvā dakkhiṇadvārena nikkhāmetvā dakkhiṇato nagarassa sīsaṃ chindathāti. Tamenaṃ rañño purisā daḷhāya rajjuyā pacchābāhaṃ gāḷhabandhanaṃ bandhitvā khuramuṇḍaṃ karitvā kharassarena paṇavena rathiyāya rathiyaṃ siṅghāṭakena siṅghāṭakaṃ parinetvā dakkhiṇadvārena nikkhāmetvā dakkhiṇato nagarassa sīsaṃ chindeyyuṃ. Tatraññatarassa thalaṭṭhassa purisassa evamassa pāpakaṃ vata bho ayaṃ puriso kammaṃ akāsi gārayhaṃ sīsacchejjaṃ, yatra hi nāma rañño purisā daḷhāya rajjuyā pacchābāhaṃ gāḷhabandhanaṃ bandhitvā khuramuṇḍaṃ karitvā kharassarena paṇavena rathiyāya rathiyaṃ siṅghāṭakena siṅghāṭakaṃ parinetvā dakkhiṇadvārena nikkhāmetvā dakkhiṇato nagarassa sīsaṃ chindissanti. So vatassāhaṃ2. Evarūpaṃ pāpaṃ kammaṃ na kareyyaṃ3. Gārayhaṃ sīsacchejjanti.
Evameva kho bhikkhave yassa kassaci bhikkhussa vā bhikkhuniyā vā evaṃ tibbā bhayasaññā paccupaṭṭhitā hoti pārājikesu dhammesu, tassetaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: anāpanno vā pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ na āpajjissati. Āpanno vā pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ yathādhammaṃ paṭikarissati.
1. Rathikāya rathikaṃ machasaṃ 2. Sovatassāyaṃ sīmu. Machasaṃ. 3. Na kareyya sīmu. Kareyyasīmu.
[BJT Page 466] [\x 466/]
Seyyathāpi bhikkhave puriso kāḷakaṃ vatthaṃ1. Paridhāya kese pakiritvā musalaṃ khandhe āropetvā mahājanakāyaṃ upasaṅkamitvā evaṃ vadeyya: "ahaṃ bhante pāpaṃ kammaṃ akāsiṃ gārayhaṃ mosallaṃ. Yena me āyasmanto attamanā honti taṃ karomī"ti. Tatraññatarassa thalaṭṭhassa purisassa evamassa: "pāpakaṃ vata bho ayaṃ puriso kammaṃ akāsi gārayhaṃ mosallaṃ, yatra hi nāma kāḷakaṃ vatthaṃ paridhāya kese pakiritvā musalaṃ khandhe āropetvā mahājanakāyaṃ upasaṅkamitvā evaṃ vakkhati: 'ahaṃ bhante pāpaṃ kammaṃ akāsiṃ gārayhaṃ mosallaṃ. Yena me āyasmanto attamanā honti, taṃ karomī" ti. [PTS Page 242] [\q 242/] so vatassāhaṃ evarūpaṃ pāpaṃ kammaṃ na kareyyaṃ gārayhaṃ mosallanti".
Evameva kho bhikkhave yassa kassa ci bhikkhussa vā bhikkhuniyā vā evaṃ tibbā bhayasaññā paccupaṭṭhitā hoti saṅghādisesesu dhammesu, tassetaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: anāpanno vā saṅghādisesaṃ dhammaṃ na āpajjissati. Āpanno vā saṅghādisesaṃ dhammaṃ na āpajjissati. Āpanno vā saṅghādisesaṃ dhammaṃ yathādhammaṃ paṭikarissati.
Seyyathāpi bhikkhave puriso kāḷakaṃ vatthaṃ paridhāya kese pakiritvā assapuṭaṃ2. Khandhe āropetvā mahājanakāyaṃ upasaṅkamitvā evaṃ vadeyya: "ahaṃ bhante pāpaṃ kammaṃ akāsiṃ gārayhaṃ assapuṭaṃ yena me āyasmanto attamanā honti, taṃ karomī"ti. Ti. Tatraññatarassa thalaṭṭhassa purisassa evamassa: "pāpakaṃ vata bho ayaṃ puriso kammaṃ akāsi gārayhaṃ assapuṭaṃ. Yatra hi nāma kāḷakaṃ vatthaṃ paridhāya kese pakiritvā assapuṭaṃ khandhe āropetvā mahājanakāyaṃ upasaṅkamitvā evaṃ vakkhati: 'ahaṃ bhante pāpaṃ kammaṃ akāsiṃ gārayhaṃ assapuṭaṃ. Yena me āyasmanto attamanā honti, taṃ karomī'ti. So vatassāhaṃ evarūpaṃ pāpaṃ kammaṃ na kareyyaṃ gārayhaṃ assapuṭanti".
Evameva kho bhikkhave yassa kassaci bhikkhussa vā bhikkhuniyā vā evaṃ tibbā bhayasaññā paccupaṭṭhitā hoti pācittiyesu dhammesu, tassetaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: anāpanno vā pācittiyaṃ dhammaṃ na āpajjissati. Āpanno vā pācittiyaṃ dhammaṃ yathā dhammaṃ paṭikarissati.
Seyyathāpi bhikkhave puriso kāḷakaṃ vatthaṃ paridhāya kese pakiritvā mahājanakāyaṃ upasaṅkamitvā evaṃ vadeyya: "ahaṃ bhante pāpaṃ kammaṃ akāsiṃ gārayhaṃ upavajjaṃ. Yena me āyasmanto attamanā honti, taṃ karomī"ti. Tatraññatarassa thalaṭṭhassa purisassa evamassa. "Pāpakaṃ vata bho ayaṃ puriso kammaṃ akāsi gārayhaṃ upavajjaṃ, yatra hi nāma kāḷakaṃ vatthaṃ paridhāya kese pakiritvā mahājanakāyaṃ upasaṅkamitvā [PTS Page 243] [\q 243/] evaṃ vakkhati: 'ahaṃ bhante pāpaṃ kammaṃ akāsiṃ gārayhaṃ upavajjaṃ. Yena me āyasmanto attamanā honti, taṃ karomī"ti. So vatassāhaṃ evarūpaṃ pāpaṃ kammaṃ na kareyyaṃ gārayhaṃ upavajjanti"'
Evameva kho bhikkhave yassa kassaci bhikkhussa vā bhikkhuniyā vā evaṃ tibbā bhayasaññā paccupaṭṭhitā hoti pāṭidesanīyesu dhammesu, tassetaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: anāpanno vā pāṭidesanīyaṃ dhammaṃ na āpajjissati. Āpanno vā pāṭidesanīyaṃ dhammaṃ yathā dhammaṃ paṭikarissati.
Imāni kho bhikkhave cattāri āpattibhayānīti.
1. Kālavatthaṃ machasaṃ. 2. Bhasamapuṭaṃ machasaṃ.
[BJT Page 468] [\x 468/]
4. 5. 5. 3.
(Sikkhānisaṃsasuttaṃ)
45. Sikkhānisaṃsamidaṃ bhikkhave brahmacariyaṃ vussati paññuttaraṃ vimuttisāraṃ satādhipateyyaṃ.
Kathañca bhikkhave sikkhānisaṃsaṃ hoti? Idha bhikkhave mayā sāvakānaṃ ābhisamācārikā sikkhā paññattā appasannānaṃ pasādāya, pasannānaṃ bhiyyobhāvāya. Yathā yathā bhikkhave mayā sāvakānaṃ ābhisamācārikā sikkhā paññattā appasannānaṃ pasādāya, pasannānaṃ bhiyyobhāvāya, tathā tathā so tassā sikkhāya akhaṇḍakārī hoti acchiddakārī asabalakārī akammāsakārī samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave mayā sāvakānaṃ ādibrahmacariyikā sikkhā paññattā sabbaso sammā dukkhakkhayāya. Yathā yathā bhikkhave mayā sāvakānaṃ ādibrahmacariyikā sikkhā paññattā sabbaso sammā dukkhakkhayāya. Tathā tathā so tassā sikkhāya akhaṇḍakārī hoti. Acchiddakārī asabalakārī akammāsakārī samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu. Evaṃ bhikkhave sikkhānisaṃsaṃ hoti.
Kathañca bhikkhave paññuttaraṃ hoti? Idha bhikkhave mayā sāvakānaṃ dhammā desitā sabbaso sammā dukkhakkhayāya. Yathā yathā bhikkhave mayā sāvakānaṃ dhammā desitā sabbaso sammā dukkhakkhayāya, tathā tathāssa te dhammā paññāya samavekkhitā honti. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave paññuttaraṃ hoti.
[PTS Page 244] [\q 244/] kathañca bhikkhave vimuttisāraṃ hoti? Idha bhikkhave mayā sāvakānaṃ dhammā desitā sabbaso sammā dukkhakkhayāya. Yathā yathā bhikkhave mayā sāvakānaṃ dhammā desitā sabbaso sammā dukkhakkhayāya, tathā tathāssa te dhammā vimuttiyā phassitā2. Honti. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave vimuttisāraṃ1. Hoti.
Kathañca bhikkhave satādhipateyyaṃ hoti? Iti aparipūraṃ vā ābhisamācārikaṃ sikkhaṃ paripūressāmi, paripūraṃ vā ābhisamācārikaṃ sikkhaṃ tattha tattha paññāya anuggahessāmīti. Ajjhattaṃ yeva sati sūpaṭṭhitā hoti. Iti aparipūraṃ vā ādibrahmacariyikaṃ sikkhaṃ paripūressāmi, paripūraṃ vā ādibrahmacariyikaṃ sikkhaṃ tattha tattha paññāya anuggahessāmīti ajjhattaṃ yeva sati sūpaṭṭhitā hoti. Iti asamavekkhitaṃ vā dhammaṃ paññāya samavekkhissāmi, samavekkhitaṃ vā dhammaṃ tattha tattha paññāya anuggahessāmīti. Ajjhattaṃ yeva sati sūpaṭṭhitā hoti. Iti aphassitaṃ vā dhammaṃ vimuttiyā phassissāmi. 3. Phassitaṃ4. Vā dhammaṃ tattha tattha paññāya anuggahessāmīti. Ajjhattaṃ yeva sati sūpaṭṭhitā hoti. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave satādhipateyyaṃ hoti.
1. Vimuttisāro sīmu. 2. Phasitā, machasaṃ. 3. Phusissāmi. Machasaṃ.
4. Phusitaṃ.
[BJT Page 470] [\x 470/]
Sikkhānisaṃsamidaṃ bhikkhave brahmacariyaṃ vussati paññuttaraṃ vimuttisāraṃ satādhipateyyanti iti yantaṃ vuttaṃ, idametaṃ paṭicca vuttanti.
4. 5. 5. 4.
(Seyyāsuttaṃ)
46. Catasso imā bhikkhave seyyā. Katamā catasso?
Petaseyyā, kāmabhogīseyyā, sīhaseyyā, tathāgataseyyā.
Katamā ca bhikkhave petaseyyā? Yebhuyyena bhikkhave petā uttānā senti. Ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave petaseyyā.
Katamā ca bhikkhave kāmabhogīseyyā? Yebhuyyena bhikkhave kāmabhogī vāmena passena senti. Ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave kāmabhogīseyyā.
Katamā ca bhikkhave sīhaseyyā? Sīho [PTS Page 245] [\q 245/] bhikkhave migarājā dakkhiṇena passena seyyaṃ kappeti pāde pādaṃ accādhāya, antarā satthīnaṃ naṅguṭṭhaṃ anukkhipitvā. So paṭibujjhitvā purimaṃ kāyaṃ abbhunnāmetvā pacchimaṃ kāyaṃ anuviloketi. Sace bhikkhave sīho migarājā kiñci passati kāyassa vikkhittaṃ vā visaṭaṃ vā, tena bhikkhave sīho migarājā anattamano hoti. Sace pana bhikkhave sīho migarājā na kiñci passati kāyāssa vikkhittaṃ vā visaṭaṃ vā, tena bhikkhave sīho migarājā attamano hoti. Ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave sīhaseyyā.
Katamā ca bhikkhave tathāgataseyyā?
Idha bhikkhave tathāgato vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampajāno sukhaṃ ca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti. Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti upekkhako satimā sukhavihārīti taṃ tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahāṇā dukkhassa ca pahāṇā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthaṃgamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekkhāsati pārisuddhi taṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave tathāgataseyyā.
Imā kho bhikkhave catasso seyyāti.
4. 5. 5. 5.
(Thūpārahasuttaṃ)
47. Cattārome bhikkhave thūpārahā. Katame cattāro?
Tathāgato arahaṃ sammāsambuddho thūpāraho, paccekabuddho thūpāraho, tathāgatasāvako thūpāraho, rājā cakkavattī thūpāraho.
Ime kho bhikkhave cattāro thūpārahāti.
4. 5. 5. 6.
(Paññāvuddhi suttaṃ)
48. Cattārome bhikkhave dhammā paññāvuddhiyā saṃvattantī. Katame cattāro?
Sappurisasaṃsevo, saddhammasavaṇaṃ, yoniso manasikāro, dhammānudhammapaṭipatti.
Ime kho bhikkhave cattāro dhammā paññāvuddhiyā saṃvattantīti.
1. Antarasatthimhi machasaṃ.
[BJT Page 472] [\x 472/]
4. 5. 5. 7
(Bahukārasuttaṃ)
49. Cattārome bhikkhave dhammā manussabhūtassa bahukārā honti. Katame cattāro?
Sappurisasaṃsevo, saddhammasavaṇaṃ, yoniso manasikāro, dhammānudhammapaṭipatti.
[PTS Page 246] [\q 246/] ime kho bhikkhave cattāro dhammā manussabhūtassa bahukārā hontīti.
4. 5. 5. 8.
(Anariya vohārasuttaṃ)
50. Cattārome bhikkhave anariyavohārā. Katame cattāro?
Adiṭṭhe diṭṭhavāditā, asute sutavāditā, amute mutavāditā, aviññāte viññātavāditā.
Ime kho bhikkhave cattāro anariyavohārāti.
4. 5. 5. 9.
(Ariyavohārasuttaṃ)
51. Cattārome bhikkhave ariyavohārā. Katame cattāro?
Adiṭṭhe adiṭṭhavāditā, asute asutavāditā, amute amutavāditā, aviññāte aviññātavāditā.
Ime kho bhikkhave cattāro ariyavohārāti.
4. 5. 5. 10.
(Anariya vohārasuttaṃ)
52. Cattārome bhikkhave anariyavohārā. Katame cattāro?
Diṭṭhe adiṭṭhavāditā, sute asutavāditā, mute amutavāditā, viññāte aviññātavāditā.
Ime kho bhikkhave cattāro anariyavohārāti.
4. 5. 5. 12.
(Ariyavohārasuttaṃ)
53. Cattārome bhikkhave ariyavohārā. Katame cattāro?
Diṭṭhe diṭṭhavāditā, 1. Sute sutavāditā, mute mutavāditā, viññāte viññātavāditā.
Ime kho bhikkhave cattāro ariyavohārāti.
Āpattibhayavaggo pañcamo*
Paṇṇāsakaṃ pañcamaṃ.
1. 'Diṭṭhāvādī hoti, ādi, sīmu.
*Tassuddānaṃ
Bheda āpatti sikkhā ca seyyā thūpārahena ca
Paññāvuddhi bahukārā vohārā caturo ṭhitātī machasaṃ.
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Āpattibhayavaggo
Pāḷi
SLTP edition